{
    "tag": 12149,
    "title": "Projected open water seasons using four global climate models for 2011 to 2100 fronting Arey Lagoon and Barter Island, Alaska",
    "pubdate": "20201207",
    "sername": null,
    "series_name": null,
    "issue": "DOI:10.5066\/P9LGYO2Q",
    "publish": null,
    "publisher_name": null,
    "onlink": "https:\/\/cmgds.marine.usgs.gov\/catalog\/pcmsc\/DataReleases\/ScienceBase\/DR_P9LGYO2Q\/BTI_OpenWaterSeasons_2011-2100_metadata.faq.html",
    "format": null,
    "email": null,
    "descript": "Estimated start date, end date, and duration of open water at a location fronting Barter Island, Alaska derived from projected sea ice extents in 4 global climate models: MIROC5, BCC-CSM1.1, INM-CM4, and GFDL-ESM2M. Starting and ending dates are when sea ice retreated or is projected to retreat offshore by more than 80 kilometers fronting Barter Island. Projected coastal storm events were derived by downscaling atmospheric conditions of the RCP 4.5 climate scenario with the MIROC5 global climate model (GCM). Sea ice retreat distances were estimated from 4 separate GCMs: MIROC5, BCC-CSM1.1, INM-CM4, GFDL-CM3.",
    "lang": null,
    "journal": null,
    "pwid": null,
    "originator": [
        {
            "name": "Erikson, Li H.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Gibbs, Ann E.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Richmond, Bruce M.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Jones, Benjamin M.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Storlazzi, Curt D.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Ohman, Karin A.",
            "role": "Author"
        }
    ],
    "index_term": [
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "2041",
            "name": "digital elevation models",
            "scope": "Gridded elevation, geographically referenced to the surface of the earth, as digital data"
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "814",
            "name": "ocean currents",
            "scope": "Recurrent strong flows of seawater generated by wind or variations in water density along a given path."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "822",
            "name": "ocean waves",
            "scope": "A periodic movement of seawater caused by wind, tide, and currents."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "1722",
            "name": "sea ice concentration",
            "scope": "Proportion of ocean area in a given region that contains or is covered by floating ice."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "1730",
            "name": "storm surge",
            "scope": "Coastal high water level caused by wind from storms."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 15,
            "code": "008",
            "name": "geoscientificInformation",
            "scope": "Information pertaining to earth sciences, for example geophysical features and processes, geology, minerals, sciences dealing with the composition, structure and origin of the earth's rocks, risks of earthquakes, volcanic activity, landslides, gravity information, soils, permafrost, hydrogeology, groundwater, erosion"
        },
        {
            "thcode": 23,
            "code": "5",
            "name": "Predictions",
            "scope": "Data expressing projections or models of future distributions, values, or impacts, including forecasts of anticipated changes brought about by natural and human processes, as well as scenario-testing models that compare outcomes of different management actions."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 61,
            "code": "60",
            "name": "flooding",
            "scope": "inundation of coastal areas by waves, tsunamis, extreme tides, or river discharge."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 61,
            "code": "527",
            "name": "numerical modeling",
            "scope": "modeling that uses numerical inputs for variables to simulate the behavior of a real-world system; use this term for finite element modeling and computer simulation."
        }
    ],
    "place_term": [],
    "image": [],
    "fan": []
}