Publications

Coastal and Marine Geology Program publications, listed by year:
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For more publications, search the USGS Publications Warehouse for over 100,000 publications written by USGS scientists.

1994

Agena, W.F., Lee, M.W., Miller, J.J., Hutchinson, D.R., 1994, Lake Baikal, 1992; processing of multichannel seismic reflection data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-263, 37 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr94263.

Bacon, M.P., Belastock, R A, Bothner, M H,, 1994, Lead-210 balance and implications for particle transport on the continental shelf, middle Atlantic Bight: Deep Sea Research, Part II, v. 41 no. 2/3.

Barton, C., Nishenko, S., 1994, Natural disasters--forecasting economic and life losses: U.S. Geological Survey Selected issues in the USGS Marine and Coastal Geology Program, 4 p.

Behrendt, J.C., Saltus, R., Damaske, D., McCafferty, A., Finn, C., Blankenship, D., Bell, R. E.,, 1994, Aeromagnetic surveys over the Ross Sea, Ross ice shelf and West Antarctic ice sheet reveal patterns of late Cenozoic volcanic and tectonic activity in the West Antarctic rift system [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, v. 75 no. 44-supplement.

Behrendt, J.C., Blankenship, Donald D., Finn, Carol A., Bell, Robin E., Sweeney, Ronald E., Hodge, Steven M., Brozena, John M.,, 1994, CASERTZ aeromagnetic data reveal late Cenozoic flood basalts(?) in the West Antarctic rift system [abs.]: Geology, v. 22 no. 6.

Behrendt, J.C., Cooper, Alan K.,, 1994, Minimal Pliocene-Pleistocene uplift of the dry valleys sector of the Transantarctic Mountains; a key parameter in ice-sheet reconstruction [abs.]: Geology, v. 22 no. 7.

Behrendt, J.C., Saltus, Richard, Damaske, Detlef, McCafferty, Anne E., Finn, Carol A., Blankenship, Donald, Bell, Robin E.,, 1994, Patterns of late Cenozoic volcanic and tectonic activity in the West Antarctic rift system revealed by aeromagnetic surveys: Journal of Geophysical Research, .

Blackwood, D.B., Rendings, R.R., Butler, J., 1994, Freshwater mussel studies in the Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-644, Video on DVD-ROM.

Bodgen, P., Rizolli, P, Signell, R.P,, 1994, Open ocean boundary conditions from Interior data--local and remote forcing of Massachusetts Bay [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 75 no. 3.

Bohlke, J.K., and Shanks, W.C., III,, 1994, Stable isotope study of hydrothermal vents at Escanaba Trough; observed and calculated effects of sediment-seawater interaction, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, pp. 223–239.

Booth, J.S., Winters, W.J., Dillon, W.P.,, 1994, Circumstantial evidence of gas hydrate and slope failure associations on the U.S. Atlantic continental margin, in Sloan, E.D., Jr., Happel, John, and Hnatow, M.A., eds., International Conference on Natural Gas Hydrates: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, v. 715.

Booth, J.S., Winters, W.J., Mason, D.H., 1994, Capabilities of GHASTLI for geo-gas hydrate research; Gas Hydrate And Sediment Test Laboratory Instrument: a deep-sea in situ simulations instrument for conducting experiments on the properties and behavior of gas hydrate-sediment systems: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-646, 13 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr94646.

Booth, J.S., Folger, David W., Colman, Steven M., Barnes, Peter W.,, 1994, Wave climate and nearshore lakebed response, Illinois Beach State Park, Lake Michigan; The southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20 no. 1.

Booth, J.S., Winters, William J., Dillon, William P.,, 1994, Concentrated marine gas hydrate deposits--laboratory simulations seek explanations of their origin and methods of resource analysis [abs.]: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Eastern Section Meeting, .

Bothner, M.H., Buchholtz ten Brink, M R,, 1994, The distribution of silver in sediments from Massachusetts and Cape Cod Bays, and the changes in concentration with time-preliminary analysis: M.W.R.A. Benthic and Sediment Science Review, Proceedings, Batelle Ocean Sciences, 22 p.

Bothner, M.H., Buchholtz ten Brink, M. R.,, 1994, The distribution of silver in sediments from Massachusetts ad Cape Cod Bays, [abs.]: Boston Harbor/Massachusetts Bay 9th Annual Symposium, Proceedings - Massachusetts Bay Marine Studies Consortium, .

Bothner, M.H., Grassle, J.F,, 1994, Indicators and biological effects sewage sludge accumulation in sediments beneath the 106-mile dumpsite off New York - An Update [abs.]: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Eastern Section Meeting, .

Bothner, M.H., Takada, H., Knight, I.T., Hill, R.T., Butman, Bradford, Farrington, J.W., Colwell, R.R., Grassle, J.F,, 1994, Indicators of sewage contamination in sediments beneath a deep-ocean dump site off New York: Marine Environmental Research, v. 38.

Bothner, M.H., Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., Butman, B., Knebel, H.J., Manheim, F.T., Signell, R.P., 1994, Circulation and contaminant transport in Massachusetts coastal waters: A summary of achievements and future plans: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-649, 43 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr94649.

Bradbury, J.P., Bezrukova, E, Chemyaeva, G, Colman, Steve M., Khursevich, G, King, J.W., Likoshway, E,, 1994, Paleolimnology of Lake Baikal from diatom records: Journal of Paleolimnology, v. 10.

Brocher, T.M., McCarthy, J., Hart, P.E., Holbrook, W.S., Furlong, K.P., McEvilly, T.V., Hole, J.A., and Klemperer, S.L., 1994, Seismic evidence for a lower-crustal detachment beneath San Francisco Bay, California: Science, v. 265 no. 5177, pp. 1436–1439.

Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., Allison, M. A., Schlee, J. S.,, 1994, Sewage-sludge migration in the Hudson Shelf valley [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, v. 75 no. 44-supplement.

Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., Buckely, D, Bullis, R, Heinig, C, Jones, S., Mayer, L., Pederson, J., Pollack, T., Sowles, J., Sundby, B., Tripp, B.,, 1994, Sediment and water quality working group report, in Stevenson, D., and Braasch, E., eds., Gulf of Maine Habitat Workshop Proceedings, 12-13 April 1994, West Boothbay Harbor, Maine: Regional Association for Research on the Gulf of Maine (RARGOM) Report 94-2, 141 p.

Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., Butman, Bradford, Bothner, M. H., Manheim, F. T., Knebel, H. J., Hathaway, J. C., Signell, R. P., Valentine, P. C.,, 1994, Contaminant distribution and transport in Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay [abs.]: Geological Association of Canada Program with Abstracts, Annual Meeting, v. 19.

Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., Manheim, F. T., Bothner, M. H.,, 1994, The contaminated-sediment database; a tool for research and management in Massachusetts waters [abs.]: Seattle, Wash., October 1994, ISSN 0016-7592.

Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., Schlee, J. S., Allison, M. A.,, 1994, Sewage-sludge in the Hudson Shelf valley; a tracer of fine-grained sediment dynamics [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Ocean Sciences Meeting, v. 75 no. 3-supplement.

Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., Manheim, F.T., Soderberg, N.K., Hathaway, J.C.,, 1994, Data and information management at the Branch of Atlantic Marine Geology and the contaminated-sediment database, in D. K. Phelps et al, eds., Gulf of Maine Data and Information Systems--Workshop Proceedings, 2-3 November 1993: Regional Association for Research on the Gulf of Maine (RARGOM) Report 93-1, .

Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., Manheim, J.C., Hathaway, J.C., Bothner, M.H.,, 1994, Contaminant metal concentrations in sediments of Boston Harbor, Massachusetts Bay, and Cape Cod Bay [abs.]: Boston Harbor/Massachusetts Bay 9th Annual Symposium, Proceedings - Massachusetts Bay Marine Studies Consortium, .

Burton, K.W., O'Nions, R.K., Martel, D.J., Hein, J.R., 1994, Tracing the water mass evolution of Sr, Nd and Pb in the central Pacific Ocean, in Lanphere, M.A., Dalrymple, G.B., and Turrin, B.D., eds., Abstracts of the eighth international conference on Geochronology, cosmochronology, and isotope geology: U. S. Geological Survey Circular 1107, pp. 45–45.

Burton, K.W., O'Nions, R.K., Martel, D.J., and Hein, J.R., 1994, The influence of erosion and palaeogeography on seawater neodymium during the past 20 million years, in Harte, B., V. M. Goldschmidt Conference; extended abstracts: Mineralogical Magazin, v. 58A no. A-K, pp. 136–137.

Butman, B., Bothner, M.H, Hathaway, J C, Jenter, H L, Knebel, H J, Manheim, F T, Signell, R P, Buchholtz ten Brink, M R,, 1994, Contaminant transport and accumulation in Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay [abs.]: Oceanography Society Annual Meeting Abstracts with Programs, .

Campbell, A.C., German, Chris R., Palmer, Martin R., Gamo, Toshitaka, and Edmond, John M., 1994, Chemistry of hydrothermal fluids from Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, pp. 201–221.

Carson, B., Seke, Erol, Paskevich, Valerie, Holmes, Mark L.,, 1994, Fluid expulsion sites on the Cascadia accretionary prism--Mapping diagenetic deposits with processed GLORIA imagery: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99 no. B6.

Carter, S.J., Colman, S M,, 1994, Biogenic silica in Lake Baikal sediments--Results from 1990-1992 American cores: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20.

Cecil, C.B., Edgar, N.T., 1994, Predictive stratigraphic analysis: Concept and application: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2110, vi, 72 p.

Chabaux, F., Cohen, A.S., O'Nions, R.K., and Hein, J.R., 1994, 238U-234U-230Th in Fe-Mn crusts; U-Th behaviour and determination of sea water 230Th/232Th ratios: American Geophysical Union Eos, Transactions, v. 75 no. 44, pp. 332–332.

Chabaux, F., Cohen, A.S., O'Nions, R.K., and Hein, J., 1994, TIMS U-series study of the growth history of ferromanganese crusts, in Lanphere, M.A., Dalrymple, G.B., and Turrin, B.D., eds., Abstracts of the eighth international conference on Geochronology, cosmochronology, and isotope geology: U. S. Geological Survey Circular 1107, pp. 50–50.

Chan, L.H., Zhang, L., and Hein, J.R., 1994, Lithium isotope characteristics of marine sediments: American Geophysical Union Eos, Transactions, v. 75 no. 44, pp. 314–314.

Chehbouni, A., Lo Seen, D., Lhomme, J. P., Monteny, B., Qi, J., Nichols, D., Njoku, E. G., Kerr, Y.,, 1994, Net radiation/soil heat flux relationship over heterogeneous surfaces [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, v. 75 no. 44-supplement.

Chick, J.H., McIvor, C.C., 1994, Patterns in the abundance and composition of fishes among beds of different macrophytes: Viewing a littoral zone as a landscape: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 51, pp. 2873–2882.

Childs, J.R., Hart, P.E., McCarthy, J., and Marlow, M.S, 1994, High-resolution seismic-reflection studies of submerged fault zones throughout the San Francisco Bay area: American Geophysical Union Eos, Transactions, v. 75 no. 44, pp. 684–684.

Cochrane, G.R., Moore, J. C., Mackay, M. E., Moore, G. F., 1994, Velocity-porosity model of the Oregon accretionary prism from multichannel seismic reflection data: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, pp. 7033–7043.

Coleman, D.F., Wright, E, Dillon, W.P., Signell, R,, 1994, 3-D visualization of earthquake hypocenters in the northeastern Caribbean Plate boundary region [abs.]: Geological Society of America, .

Colman, S.M., Forester, R M, Reynolds, R L, Sweetkind, D S, King, J W, Gangemi, P, Jones, G A, Keigwin, L D, Foster, D S,, 1994, Lake-level history of Lake Michigan for the past 12,000 years--the record from deep lacustrine sediments: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20 no. 1.

Colman, S.M., Nichols, D R, Bardardinov, A A, Foster, D S, O'Toole, J K, Parolski, K E,, 1994, High-resolution seismic-reflection surveys of Lake Baikal, Siberia, 1990-1992--Methods and examples: International Project on Paleolimnology and Late Cenozoic Climate (I.P.P.C.C.E.) Newsletter, v. 7.

Colman, S.M., Foster, D S,, 1994, A sediment budget for southern Lake Michigan--source-and-sink models for different time intervals: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20 no. 1.

Colman, S.M., Clark, J. A., Clayton, L., Hansel, A. K., Larsen, C. E.,, 1994, Deglaciation, lake levels, and meltwater discharge in the Lake Michigan basin: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 13 no. 9-10.

Colman, S.M., Keigwin, L. D., Forester, R. M.,, 1994, Two episodes of meltwater influx from glacial Lake Agassiz into the Lake Michigan basin--contrasts in climatic and oceanographic effects: Geology (Boulder), v. 22 no. 6.

Colman, S.M., Kuptsov, V. M., Jones, G. A., Carter, S. J., Kuzmin, M. I., Williams, D. F.,, 1994, Radiocarbon dating of Lake Baikal sediments; a progress report---International Baikal Drilling Project: Russian Geology and Geophysics, v. 34 no. 10-11.

Colman, S., Foster, D., Booth, J.S.,, 1994, Evidence of wave-lakebed interaction, Illinois Beach State Park nearshore zone, Lake Michigan, in Polloni, C.F., Brown, C.L., Folger, D.W., Foster, D.S., and Brill, A.L., eds., The Southern Lake Michigan Coastal Erosion Study, CD-ROM: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-255, CD-ROM, URL: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/of94-255/.

Colman, S.M., Carter, S.J., Hatton, J., Haskell, B.J., 1994, Cores collected in Lake Baikal, Siberia, by the USGS, 1990 to 1992: Visual descriptions, photographs, X-radiographs, bulk-density measurements, and grain-size analyses: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-445, 101 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr94445.

Colman, S.M., Carter, S.J., Hatton, J., and Haskell, B.J., 1994, Cores collected in Lake Baikal, Siberia, by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1990 to 1992; visual descriptions, photographs, x-radiographs, bulk-density measurements, and grain-size analysis: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-445.

Colman, S.M., Williams, D F, Kuzin, M I, Grachev, M A, Hearn, P.P., Jr., Kawai, T., Horie, S,, 1994, The Baikal Drilling Project--long-term records of global change from central Asia [abs.]: Observation of the Continental Crust Through Drilling 7th International Symposium,Abstracts, .

Cooper, A.K., ten Brink, U.S., Zhang, J., Miller, G., 1994, Initial field report; U.S. Geological Survey participation in the 1993/94 Antarctic Crustal Profile (ACRUP) seismic project, Ross Sea area, Antarctica: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-293, 21 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr94293.

Cowan, E.A., Powell, Ross D., Carlson, Paul R., Kayen, Robert E., Cai, Jinkui, Seramur, Keith C., and Zellers, Sarah D., 1994, Cruise report; R/V Alpha Helix Cruise-173 to western Prince William Sound, Yakutat Bay, and Glacier Bay National Park, northeastern Gulf of Alaska, August 17-September 3, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-0258, 176 p.

Davis, A.S., Clague, D.A., and Friesen, W.B., 1994, Petrology and mineral chemistry of basalt from Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, pp. 153–170.

Davis, E.E., and Becker, Keir, 1994, Thermal and tectonic structure of Escanaba Trough; new heat-flow measurements and seismic-reflection profiles, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, pp. 45–64.

Denlinger, R.P., and Holmes, Mark L., 1994, A thermal and mechanical model for sediment hills and associated sulfide deposits along Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds. Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, pp. 65–75.

Dillon, W.P., Coleman, D. F., Scanlon, K.,, 1994, Plate responses to the transition from subduction to strick-slip motion in the northeastern caribbean in Scholl, D., Bebout, G., and Kirby, S., conveners, SUBCON, An Interdisciplinary Conference on the Subduction Process, Sponsored by U.S. Geological Survey, JOI/USSAC and NSF [abs.]: .

Dillon, W.P.,, 1994, Discussion of the paper "Hydrates off Brazil" by Rogerio L. Fontana and Alexandre Mussumeci, in Sloan, E.D., Jr., Happel, John, and Hnatow, M.A., eds., International Conference on Natural Gas Hydrates: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, v. 715.

Dillon, W.P., Lee, M.W., Coleman, D.F,, 1994, Identification of marine hydrates in situ and their distribution off the Atlantic coast of the United States, in E.D. Sloan, J.r, J. Happel, and M.A. Hnatow, eds., International Conference on Natural Gas Hydrates [abs.]: , Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Abstracts Volume #19.

Dillon, W.P., Lee, M.W., Coleman, D.F,, 1994, Identification of marine hydrates in situ and their distribution off the Atlantic coast of the United States, in E.D. Sloan, J.r, J. Happel, and M.A. Hnatow, eds., International Conference on Natural Gas Hydrates: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, v. 715.

Dillon, W.P., Coleman, Dwight F.,, 1994, Plate responses to the transition from subduction to strike-slip motion in the northeastern Caribbean; origin of the Puerto Rico Trench [abs.]: Seattle, Wash., October 1994.

Edgar, N.T., Grim, M.S, Cecil, C.B, Chappel, J,, 1994, Seismic stratigraphy in the Gulf of Carpentaria, northern Australia [abs.]: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, National Meeting 1995, Houston, Texas, .

Eittreim, S.L., Gnibidenko, H., Helseley, C.E., Sliter, R., Mann, D., and Ragozin, N., 1994, Oceanic crustal thickness and seismic character along a Central Pacific transect: Journal of Geophysical Research, B, Solid Earth and Planets, v. 99 no. 2, pp. 3139–3145.

Ferrigno, J.G., Mullins, J.L, Stapleton, J.A, Bindschadler, R.A, Scambos, T.A, Bellisime, L.B, Bowell, J, Acosta, A.V,, 1994, Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) image maps of the Shirase and Siple Coast Ice Streams, West Antarctica: Annals of Glaciology, .

Fletcher, C.H., Richmond, B., Barnes, G.M., and Schroeder, T.A., 1994, Marine flooding on the coast of Kaua‘i during Hurricane Iniki: Hindcasting inundation components and delineating Washover: Journal of Coastal Research, v. 11 no. 1, pp. 188–204.

Folger, D.W., Colman, S.M, Barnes, P.W,, 1994, The southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study, Special Topic Section.

Folger, D.W., ed., 1994, 2nd annual Lake Erie coastal erosion study workshop, February 2-4, 1994,: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-200, 55 p..

Folger, D.W., Colman, Steve M., Barnes, Peter W.,, 1994, Overview of the southern Lake Michigan Coastal Erosion Study: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20 no. 1.

Folger, D.W., Colman, Steven M., Barnes, Peter W.,, 1994, The southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20 no. 1, 326 p.

Forester, R.M., Colman, S M, Reynolds, R L, Jones, G A, Keigwin, L D, Foster, D S,, 1994, The limnological and climate history of Lake Michigan from ostracode, stable isotope, and magnetic susceptibility records: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20.

Forester, R.M., Colman, Steven M., Reynolds, Richard L., Keigwin, Lloyd D., Folger, David W., Colman, Steven M., Barnes, Peter W.,, 1994, Lake Michigan's late Quaternary limnological and climate history from ostracode, oxygen isotope, and magnetic susceptibility--The southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20 no. 1, pp. 93–107.

Forsyth, D.A., Milkereit, B, Davidson, A., Hanmer, S, Hutchinson, D. R., Hinze, W. J., Mereu, R. F.,, 1994, Seismic images of a tectonic subdivision of the Grenville Orogen beneath lakes Ontario and Erie: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 31 no. 2.

Forsyth, D.A., Milkereit, Bernd, Zelt, C. A., White, D. J., Easton, R. M., Hutchinson, D. R.,, 1994, Deep structure beneath Lake Ontario; crustal-scale Grenville subdivisions: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 31 no. 2.

Foster, D.S., Folger, David W.,, 1994, Preliminary mapping of Lake Erie bottom sediments between Sandusky and Conneaut, Ohio based on sidescan sonar imagery--2nd annual Lake Erie Coastal Erosion Study Workshop, February 2-4, 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-200.

Foster, D.S., Folger, David W., Brill, Andrew L.,, 1994, Regional nearshore mapping in southern Lake Michigan [abs.]: Geological Society of America 27th Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, North-Central Section, v. 26 no. 5.

Foster, D.S., Folger, David W., Folger, David W., Colman, Steven M., Barnes, Peter W.,, 1994, The geologic framework of southern Lake Michigan--The southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20 no. 1.

Fuller, J.A., Circé, R.C., and Oldale, R.N., 1994, The geologic framework of the Ohio area of Lake Erie [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26 no. 5.

Fuller, J.A., Oldale, R.N., and Circé, Ronald, 1994, Geology of the Ohio portion of Lake Erie [abs.]: Geological Society of America 27th Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, North-Central Section, v. 26 no. 5.

Fuller, J.A., Oldale, R.N., Circé, R.C., Liebenthal, D.L., Parolski, K.E., Nichols, D.R., Cross, V.A., 1994, Offshore geology of the Ohio part of Lake Erie interpreted from high-resolution seismic-reflection profiles in Folger, D.W., ed., 2nd annual Lake Erie coastal erosion study workshop, February 2-4, 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-200, doi: 10.3133/ofr94200.

Garvin, J.B., Williams, Richard S., Jr., Bufton, J.L,, 1994, Geodetic aircraft laser altimetry of glaciers [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 75 no. 16.

Geist, E.L., and Scholl, D.W., 1994, Large-scale deformation related to the collision of the Aleutian Arc with Kamchatka: Tectonics, v. 13 no. 2, pp. 538–560.

Gelfenbaum, G., 1994, Contaminant transport in Mobile Bay: U.S. Geological Survey Selected issues in the USGS Marine and Coastal Geology Program.

Gibbs, A.E., and Hein, J.R., 1994, High trace metal concentrations in Quaternary hydrothermal stratabound manganese oxide deposits, Yap Arc, West Pacific: , Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. , pp. 363–363.

Grassle, J.F., and Petrecca, Rosemarie F., 1994, Soft-sediment hydrothermal vent communities of Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, pp. 327–335.

Green, H.G., Orange, D., Mann, D., and Gabel, G., 1994, Fluid constructed morphology on Smooth Ridge, Central California: American Geophysical Union Eos, Transactions, v. 75 no. 44, pp. 598–598.

Gwilliam, W.J., Taylor, D.J., Latham, G.V., Krehbiel, S.C., Stanley, W.D., Westhusing, K.J., 1994, Deep seismic reflection studies in the Pacific Northwest United States, data visualization disc: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-16, CD-ROM.

Haines, J.W., Sallenger, A.H., Jr., 1994, Vertical structure of mean cross-shore currents across a barred surf zone: Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, v. 99, pp. 14223–14242.

Hall, D.K., Williams, Richard S., Jr.,, 1994, Glaciological observations on Bruarjokull, Iceland, using Landsat TM and ERS-1 data [abs.] in Abstracts, International Symposium on the Role of the Cryosphere in Gloval Change, 7-12 August 1994; Byrd Polar Research Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio: International Glaciological Society, no. 87.

Halley, R.B., Swart, P.K., Dodge, R.E., Hudson, J.H., 1994, Decade-scale trend in sea-water salinity revealed through Delta-O-18 analysis of Montastraea annularis annual growth bands: Bulletin of Marine Science, v. 54, pp. 670–678.

Hatcher, R.D., Jr., Colquhoun, D.J, Secor, D.T, Cook, F.S, Dillon, W.P, Klitgord, K, Popenoe, P, Merschat, C.E., Wiener, L.S., Milici, R.C., Nelson, A.E, Sheridan, R.E, Snoke, A.W,, 1994, Centennial Continent/Ocean Transect #18, E-5 - Cumberland Plateau to Blake Plateau: Geological Society of America, .

Hathaway, J.C., Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R, Manheim, F.T, Bothner, M.H,, 1994, Contaminated sediments in Boston Harbor and Masachusetts Bay--spatial and temporal trends [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Ocean Sciences Meeting, v. 75 no. 3.

Hein, J.R., Yeh, Hsueh-Wen, Gunn, Susan H., Gibbs, Ann E., and Wang Chung-Ho, 1994, Composition and origin of hydrothermal ironstones from central Pacific seamounts: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 58 no. 1, pp. 179–189.

Herring, J.R., Manheim, F.T, Bretz, B, Briggs, P.H,, 1994, Major and trace elements determined by inductively-coupled plasma spectroscopy and visual estimates of phosphate and other minerals in Neogene sediments, with special emphasis on phosphatic horizons, from the Georgia Continental Shelf - TACTS boreholes A,C,E,F and G: 22.

Herring, J.R., Manheim, F.T, Bretz, B, Briggs, P.H,, 1994, Major and trace elements determined by inductively-coupled plasma spectroscopy with special emphasis on phosphatic horizons in bulk and size fractions of Neogene sediment samples from Boreholes GAT-90, Tybee Island, and GAS-90-2, Skidaway Island, Georgia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-008, 21 p..

Herring, J.R., Popenoe, P, Manheim, F.T,, 1994, Middle-Miocene phosphate accumulation on the Georgia continental shelf - deposition mechanism and associated productivity [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 25 no. 3.

Holbrook, W.S., Brocher, T. M., McCarthy, J, Hole, J. A., ten Brink, U S,, 1994, Crustal structure beneath the San Francisco Bay Block and central California [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 75 no. 44-supplement.

Holbrook, W.S., Brocher, T.M., McCarthy, Jill, Hole, J.A., and ten Brink, U.S., 1994, Crustal structure beneath the San Francisco Bay Block and Central California continental margin: American Geophysical Union Eos, Transactions, v. 75 no. 44, pp. 664–664.

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Hoyos-Pation, F., Williams, Richard S., Jr., Ferrigno, J.G,, 1994, Colombia, subchapter 2 of chapter 22, Glaciers of South American, in Satellite Image Atlas of Glaciers of the World: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1386 (Glaciers of South America), .

Hudson, J.H., Hanson, K.J., Halley, R.B., Kindinger, J.L., 1994, Environmental implications of growth-rate changes in Montastrea annularis - Biscayne National Park, Florida: Bulletin of Marine Science, v. 54, pp. 647–669, URL: https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/bullmar/1994/00000054/00000003/art00006?utm_source=TrendMD&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=Bulletin_of_Marine_Science_TrendMD_0.

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Hutchinson, D.R., Poag, C.W, Popenoe, P,, 1994, Digital compilation seismic stratigraphic and velocity data for the U.S. East Coast, Florida to North Carolina--Part I--multichannel profile data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report.

Karl, H.A., Schwab, W C, Wright, A, Drake, D E, Chin, J L, Danforth, W W, Ueber, D E,, 1994, Acoustic mapping as an environmental management tool--I. detection of barrels of low-level radioactive waste, Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary, California: Ocean and Coastal Management, v. 22.

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Kindinger, J.L., 1994, Evolution and history of incised valleys: the Mobile Bay model: U.S. Geological Survey Selected issues in the USGS Marine and Coastal Geology Program.

Kindinger, J.L., Balson, P.S., Flocks, J.G., 1994, Stratigraphy of the Mississippi-Alabama Shelf and Mobile River incised-valley system: In: Dalrymple, R.W., Boyd, R., Zaitlin, B.A. (Eds.). Incised-valley systems; origin and sedimentary sequences; SEPM special publication no. 51, Society for Sedimentary Geology, pp. 83–95.

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Kindinger, J.L., Davis, J.B., Flocks, J.G., 1994, High-resolution single-channel seismic reflection surveys of Orange Lake and other selected sites of north central Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-616, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94616.

Klitgord, K.D., Poag, C.W., Glover, L., III, and Sheridan, R.E., 1994, Mid-Atlantic continental margin -- The Mesozoic-Cenozoic continent-ocean boundary in Transect E-5, Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America, .

Klitgord, K.D., Poag, C.W., Schneider, C.M., North, L., 1994, Geophysical database of the east coast of the United States northern Atlantic margin; cross sections and gridded database (Georges Bank Basin, Long Island Platform, and Baltimore Canyon Trough): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-637, 190 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr94637.

Klitgord, K.D., Schneider, C.M., 1994, Geophysical database of the east coast of the United States northern Atlantic margin; velocity analyses: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-192, 74 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr94192.

Knebel, H.J.,, 1994, Sea-floor characterization in Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay [abs.]: EEZ Symposium, Proceedings, 1993, .

Koski, R.A., Benninger, L.M., Zierenberg, R.A., and Jonasson, I.R., 1994, Composition and growth history of hydrothermal deposits in Escanaba Trough, southern Gorda Ridge: In: Morton, J.L., Zierenberg, R.A., and Reiss, C.A. (Eds.). U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022(Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California), pp. 293–324, https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/b2022.

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Kvenvolden, K.A., Rapp, J.B., Hostettler, F.D., Rosenbauer, R.J., 1994, Laboratory simulation of hydrothermal petroleum formation from sediment in Escanaba Trough, offshore from northern California: Organic Geochemistry, v. 22 no. 6, pp. 935–945, doi: 10.1016/0146-6380(94)90030-2.

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Lee, H.J., Torresan, M.E., and McArthur, W., 1994, Stability of submerged slopes on the flanks of the Hawaiian Islands, a simplified approach: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-638, 54 p., http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0638/report.pdf.

Lee, M.W., Hutchinson, D. R., Agena, W. F., Dillon, W. P., Miller, J. J., Swift, B. A.,, 1994, Seismic character of gas hydrates on the southeastern U.S. continental margin: Marine Geophysical Research, v. 16 no. 3.

Ley, J.A., Montague, C.L., McIvor, C.C., 1994, Food habits of mangrove fishes: a comparison along estuarine gradients in northeastern Florida Bay: Bulletin of Marine Science, v. 54, pp. 881–899.

Lidz, B.H., Bralower, T.J., 1994, Microfossil biostratigraphy of prograding Neogene platform-margin carbonates, Bahamas: Age constraints and alternatives: Marine Micropaleontology, v. 23 no. 4, pp. 265–344, doi: 10.1016/0377-8398(94)90022-1.

List, J.H., Jaffe, B. E., Sallenger, A. H., Jr., Williams, S. J., McBride, R. A., Penland, Shea,, 1994, Louisiana Barrier Island erosion study; atlas of sea-floor changes from 1878 to 1989: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2150-B, scale 1:250,000; 1:100,000, 81.

List, J.H., Jaffe, B.E., Sallenger, A.H., Jr., Williams, S.J., McBride, R.A., Penland, S., 1994, Louisiana barrier island erosion study; atlas of sea-floor changes from 1878 to 1989: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series I-2150-B, 81 p.

Lucchitta, B.K., Williams, Richard S., Jr., Ferrigno, J G,, 1994, Sea-level changes and the Antarctic ice sheet [abs.]: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, .

Ludwig, K.R., Muhs, D.R., Simmons, K.R., Halley, R.B., Shinn, E.A., 1994, Evidence for a sea level close to the present at 80,000 yr BP from the Florida Keys and Bermuda [abstract]: GSA annual meeting, Seattle, WA, October 24-27, 1994, A-237 p.

Magenheim, A.J., and Gieskes, Joris M., 1994, Evidence for hydrothermal fluid flow through surficial sediments, Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, pp. 241–255.

Manheim, F.T., Butman, Bradford,, 1994, A crisis in waste management and urban economic viability: Geological Society of American Today, v. 4 no. 7.

Manheim, F.T., Herring, J R,, 1994, Petrologic and physicochemical origin of marine phosphorite pellets [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Ocean Sciences Meeting, v. 75 no. 3.

Manheim, F.T., Brooks, E.G., Winters, W.J., 1994, Description of a hydraulic sediment squeezer: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-584, 39 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr94584.

Marlow, M.S., Hart, P.E., Carlson, P.R., Childs, J.R., Mann, D.M., Anima, R.J., and Kayen, R.E., 1994, High-resolution seismic-reflection profiles and interpretation pitfalls created by acoustic anomalies from Holocene muds beneath South San Francisco Bay: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-0639, 16 p.

Marlow, M.S., Hart, P.E., Childs, J.R., Mann, D.M., Mann, G.M., Carlson, P.R., and Anima, R.J., 1994, A major unconformity beneath South San Francisco Bay and the development of San Leandro Basin: American Geophysical Union Eos, Transactions, v. 75 no. 44, pp. 683–683.

Martini, M.A., Williams, A., III, 1994, Benthic Acoustic Stress Sensor (BASS)--Electronics check-out procedures: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-722, doi: 10.3133/ofr93722.

McCarthy, J., and T. Parsons, 1994, Insights into the kinematic Cenozoic evolution of the Basin and Range-Colorado Plateau transition from coincident seismic refraction and reflection data: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 106, pp. 747–759.

McCarthy, J., Hart, P.E., Anima, R., Oppenheimer, D., and Parsons, T., 1994, Seismic evidence for faulting in the western Sacramento Delta region, Pittsburg, California: American Geophysical Union Eos, Transactions, v. 75 no. 44, pp. 684–685.

McCrory, P.A., 1994, Quaternary crustal shortening along the central Cascadia subduction margin, Washington: , Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. , pp. 523–523.

McCrory, P.A., 1994, Late Quaternary thrust faulting along the Cascadia margin, Washington; implications for partitioning of strain: American Geophysical Union Eos, Transactions, v. 75 no. 44, pp. 622–622.

McGann, M., Hemphill-Haley, Eileen, and Quinterno, Paula J., 1994, Foraminiferal faunal succession in laminated sediments off Central California: American Geophysical Union Eos, Transactions, v. 75 no. 44, pp. 347–347.

McIvor, C.C., Ley, J.A., Bjork, R.D., 1994, Changes in freshwater inflow from the Everglades to Florida Bay including effects on biota and biotic processes: a reveiw: Everglades: the ecosystem and its restoration, pp. 117–146.

Moffett, A.M., Poppe, L.J., Lewis, R.S., 1994, Trace metal concentrations in sediments from eastern Long Island Sound: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-620, 18 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr94620.

Mons-Wengler, M.C., Oldale, R.N., 1994, Publications of the Branch of Atlantic Marine Geology for calendar year 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-574, 33 p..

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Morton, J.L., Zierenberg, Robert A., and Reiss, Carol A., eds., 1994, Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, 359 p.

Morton, J.L., and Fox, Christopher G., 1994, Structural setting and interaction of volcanism and sedimentation at Escanaba Trough; geophysical results, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, pp. 21–43.

Morton, R.A., Paine, J.G., Gibeaut, J.C., 1994, Stages and durations of post-storm beach recovery, southeastern Texas coast, USA: Journal of Coastal Research, v. 10, pp. 884–908.

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Oldale, R.N., 1994, Late Quaternary changes in relative sea level adjacent to the northeast coast of Massachusetts [abs.]: Society for American Archaeology, .

Oldale, R.N., 1994, The geology of Stellwagen Bank: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-672, 17 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr94672.

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Parsons, T., McCarthy, Jill, and Hart, P.E., 1994, The nature of lower crustal reflectors beneath San Francisco Bay, California: American Geophysical Union Eos, Transactions, v. 75 no. 44, pp. 643–643.

Pavlenko, E.K., Casey, J. F., Hall, S., Golod, V., Klitgord, K., Dmitriev, L., Silantiev, S.,, 1994, Multibeam and gravity results from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 30o N-32o N [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, v. 75 no. 44-supplement.

Peck, J.A., King, J W, Colman, S M, Kravchinsky, V A,, 1994, Late Quaternary paleoclimatic reconstructions for Lake Baikal, Siberia, using rock-magnetic techniques: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 122.

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Pendygraft, S.L., Gelfenbaum, G.R., 1994, Wave data in Mobile Bay, Alabama from March 1991 to May 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-017, 73 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9417.

Penland, S., Roberts, H H, Williams, S. Jeffress,, 1994, Subsidence and eustatic controls on the Holocene development of the Mississippi River Delta Plain [abs.]: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Annual Convention, Proceedings, .

Penland, S., Williams, S. Jeffress,, 1994, Video documentation of shoreline loss in Lake Pontchartrain from 1984 to 1994 [abs.]: Basics of the Basin Research Symposium, Abstracts with Programs, .

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Polloni, C.F., Schmuck, E A, Denny, J F,, 1994, Marine Geologic Atlases on CD-ROM--a method of assembling, integrating, and displaying information [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 27 no. 1.

Polloni, C.,, 1994, Mapping and CD-ROM short course, in Folger, D.W., ed., Lake Erie Coastal Erosion Study Workshop: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-200, 35 p..

Popenoe, P.,, 1994, Structure and stratigraphy of the Florida-Hatteras Shelf [abs.]: South East Coastal Ocean Research (SECOR) Conference, Abstracts with Programs, .

Popenoe, P., Herring, J R, AmEnde, B A,, 1994, Geochemistryof Mid-Miocene phosphorite gravels and associated glauconite--Georgia continental slope [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 25 no. 3.

Poppe, L.J., Commeau, J. A., Luepke, Gretchen, Carter, L. M. H., Toth, M. I., Day, W. C.,, 1994, Silt heavy-mineral placer deposits in a lateritic environment; rivers and insular shelf of north-central Puerto Rico, in 9th V.E. McKelvey Forum, Program and Abstracts, Mineral and Energy Resources, U.S. Geological Survey Research on Mineral Resources, Part A, Tucson, Arizona, 1994: , U.S. Geological Survey Circular.

Poppe, L.J., Lewis, R. S., Quarrier, Sidney, Zajac, Roman, Moffett, A. M.,, 1994, Map showing the distribution of surficial sediments in Fishers Island Sound, New York, Connecticut, and Rhode Island: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2456, scale 1:24,000.

Poppe, L.J., Popenoe, P., Poag, C. W., Swift, B. A.,, 1994, Stratigraphy and paleoenvironments of the southeast Georgia embayment derived from exploratory wells [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26 no. 7.

Poppe, L.J., Popenoe, Peter, Poag, C. W., Swift, B. A.,, 1994, Correlations of subsurface rocks in the southeast Georgia embayment: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2251, 2 sheets.

Poppe, L.J., Schlee, J. S., Knebel, H. J.,, 1994, Map showing distribution of surficial sediments on the mid-Atlantic continental margin, Cape Cod to Alemarle Sound: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1987-D, scale 1:1,000,000.

Poppe, L.J., Commeau, J A, Luepke, G,, 1994, Silt petrology of the rivers and insular shelf of north-central Puerto Rico [abs.]: Coastal Studies Conference, Abstracts with Programs, .

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Powars, D.S., Bruce, Scott, Poag, C. W., Mixon, R. B.,, 1994, Virginia's coastal plain inland salt water wedge; a geohydrologic response to the Chesapeake Bay bolide impact [abs.]: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26 no. 7.

Pratson, L.F., Ryan, W.B.F., Mountain, G.S., Twichell, D.C.,, 1994, Submarine canyon initiation by donwslope-eroding sediment flows--evidence in Late Cenozoic strat on the New Jersey Continental Slope [abs.]: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 106.

Pratson, L.F., Ryan, William B.F., Mountain, Gregory S., and Twichell, David C., 1994, Submarine canyon initiation by downslope-eroding sediment flows; evidence in late Cenozoic strata on the New Jersey continental slope: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 106 no. 3.

Quinterno, P.J., 1994, Quaternary foraminifers from Escanaba Trough, Northeast Pacific Ocean, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, pp. 337–359.

Raabe, E.A., Shrestha, R L, Stumpf, R P, Marth, N J, Saultz, T W,, 1994, Establishing and evaluating a precise vertical network for marshes along the Gulf Coast of Florida [abs.]: ACSM/ASPRS Spring Convention and Exposition, 1995, .

Reiss, C.A., and Zierenberg, Robert A., 1994, Preliminary Report of the 1988 A2-88-NC Gorda Ridge Cruise: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-711, 109 p.

Rendigs, R.R., Blackwod, D, Circé, R,, 1994, Scientific diving procedures at the USGS [abs.]: U.S. Geological Survey Occupational Safety and Health Seminar, Colorado, Springs, Colorado, unpaginated, .

Robb, J.M.,, 1994, Geomorphologic evidence for recent submarine landslides on the continental rise off New Jersey where radioactive wastes has been dumped [abs.]: Binghamton Geomorphology Symposium, Geomorphology and Natural Hazards, 25th, Program and Abstracts, .

Robb, J.M., 1994, Geologic features of the sea bottom around a municipal sludge dumpsite near 39 degrees N., 73 degrees W., offshore New Jersey and New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-152, doi: 10.3133/ofr94152.

Rogers, C.S., 1994, Hurricanes and anchors: preliminary results from the National Park Service Regional Reef Assessment Program: Proceedings of the Colloquium on Global Aspects of Coral Reefs: Health, hazards and history, University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Miami, FL, June 10-11, 1993, pp. 214–219.

Rogers, C.S., Garrison, G., Grober-Dunsmore, R., Hillis, Z.-M., Franke, M.A., 1994, Coral reef monitoring manual for the Caribbean and Western Atlantic: National Park Service, St. John, USVI.

Ross, S.L., and Zierenberg, Robert A., 1994, Volcanic geomorphology of the SESCA and NESCA sites, Escanaba Trough, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, pp. 143–151.

Scanlon, K.M., Rodríquez, R W, Delorey, C M, Poppe, L J,, 1994, Effects of Hurricane Hugo on the Escollo de Arenas sand deposit, Vieques, Puerto Rico [abs.]: Coastal Studies Conference, Abstracts with Programs, .

Schlee, J.S., Folger, D W, Risch, J S, Seekins, B A, Foster, D S, Polloni, C F, Brown, C L, Chryzastowski, M J, Thompson, T,, 1994, Physiography and sediment distribution on Indiana Schoals, southern Lake Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2429, 2 sheets, scale 1:10,000.

Schlee, J.S.,, 1994, The North Carolina Continental Rise; an actively dissected slumped area: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-409, 53 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr94409.

Scholz, C.A., Klitgord, K D, Hutchinson, D R, ten Brink, U S, Zonenshain, L P, Golmshtok, A Y, Moore, T C,, 1994, Results of 1992 seismic reflection experiment in Lake Baikal [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 74 no. 41.

Schouten, J., Klitgord, K D,, 1994, Mechanistic solutions ot the opening of the Gulf of Mexico: Geology, v. 22.

Schwab, W.C., Thieler, E R, Allison, M A,, 1994, Rippled scour depressions on the shoreface of Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina--implications for across-shelf sediment transport [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 75 no. 4.

Schwab, W.C., 1994, High-energy storms shape Puerto Rico: , U.S. Geological Survey Information Sheet. June 1994 https://doi.org/10.3133/70182021.

Shinn, E.A., Lidz, B.H., Harris, M.W., 1994, Factors controlling distribution of Florida Keys reefs: Bulletin of Marine Science, v. 54, 1084 p.

Shinn, E.A., Lidz, B.H., Reich, C.D., Anonymous, 1994, Impact of offshore exploratory drilling; is it significant? You be the judge: AAPG Bulletin 78, 1478 p.

Shinn, E.A., Reese, R.S., Reich, C.D., 1994, Fate and pathways of injection-well effluent in the Florida Keys: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-276, 116 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94276.

Shlee, J.S.,, 1994, Imaging the Hatteras Transverse Canyon lower Atlantic Continental Rise off North Carolina: zNeed journal, .

Signell, R.P., Butman, Bradford,, 1994, Modeling the storm response in western Massachusetts Bay [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 75 no. 3.

Signell, R.P., Jenter, J L, Blumberg, A F,, 1994, Modeling the seasonal circulation in Massachusetts Bay, in Spaulding, M.L., ed., Estuarine and Coastal Modeling, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference: American Society of Civil Engineers, .

Smith, T.J., Robblee, M.B., Wanless, H.R., Doyle, T.W., 1994, Mangroves, hurricanes, and lightning strikes: Bioscience, v. 44, pp. 256–262.

Strahle, W.J., Martini, M A, Davis, R E,, 1994, Instrument packages to study long-term sediment transport processes in a shallow bay: Marine Technology Society Journal (MTS), Proceedings, .

Strahle, W.J., Perez, C, Martini, M A,, 1994, Antifouling leaching technique for optical lenses: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers-Oceanic Engineering Society (IEEE-OES), Proceedings, OCEANS OSATES '94 Conference, v. 2.

Strahle, W.J., Worrilow, S E, Fucile, P D, Martini, M A,, 1994, New recording package for VACM provides sensor flexibility: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers-Oceanic Engineering Society (IEEE-OES), Proceedings, OCEANS OSATES '94 Conference, v. 1.

Strahle, W.J., Worrilow, S E, Fucile, P D, Martini, M A,, 1994, New recording package for VACM provides sensor flexibility: Marine Technology Society Journal (MTS), Proceedings, .

Stumpf, R.P., 1994, Florida wetlands: U.S. Geological Survey Selected issues in the USGS Marine and Coastal Geology Program.

Sweeney, R.E., Finn, C.A., Behrendt, J.C., Blankenship, D.D., Bell, R.E., Hodge, S.M., Najmulski, K.A., Noonan, M., Kucks, R.P., Saltus, R.W., Griffiths, K., Arko, R., Dopplehammer, S., 1994, Aeromagnetic maps of the eastern Ross transect zone, West Antarctica, Folio A: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-180, 4 sheets, doi: 10.3133/ofr94180.

Takada, H., Farrington, John W., Bothner, Michael H., Johnson, Carl G., Tripp, Bruce W.,, 1994, Transport of sludge-derived organic pollutants to deep-sea sediments at Deep Water Dump Site 106: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 28 no. 6.

Thieler, E.R., Danforth, W W,, 1994, Historical shoreline mapping (1)--improving techniques and reducing positioning errors: Journal of Coastal Research, v. 10 no. 3.

Thieler, E.R., Danforth, W W,, 1994, Historical shoreline mapping (II)--application of the Digital Shoreline Mapping and Analysis Systems (DSMS/DSAS) to shoreline change mapping in Puerto Rico: Journal of Coastal Research, v. 10 no. 3.

Torresan, M.E., Barber, J.H., Jr., Hampton, M.A., Dartnell, P., Chezar, H., McLaughlin, M.W., Gowen, M.H., and Zink, L.L., 1994, Ground truthing high-backscatter dredged material deposits in Mamala Bay, Honolulu, Hawaii: EOS Transactions, v. 75 no. 44, 319 p.

Torresan, M.E., Hampton, M.A., Gowen, M.H., Barber, J.H., Jr., Chase, T.E., Zink, L.L., Dartnell, P., 1994, Cruise report K1-93-HW: Acoustic mapping of dredged spoil disposal sites and deposits in Mamala Bay, Honolulu, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Administrative Report, 56 p.

Trowbridge, J., Butman, Bradford, Limeburner, R,, 1994, Characteristics of the near-bottom suspended sediment field over the continental shelf off northern California based on optical attenuation measurements during STRESS and SMILE: Continental Shelf Research, v. 14 no. 10/11.

Twichell, D.C., Dillon, W.P., Paull, C K, Kenyon, N,, 1994, Morphology of carbonate escarpments as an indicator of erosional processes: Geology of the U.S. Ocean Floor, The View from GLORIA, .

Twichell, D.C., Scanlon, K M, Dillon, W.P.,, 1994, The EEZ of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Plate Margin: Geology of the U.S. Ocean Floor, The View from GLORIA, .

Twichell, D.C., Schwab, W C, Kenyon, N H,, 1994, New images of the Mississippi Fan--proceedings of the 1993 Annual EEZ Symposium: U.S. Geological Survey Circular ?1035.

Uchupi, E., and Oldale, Robert N., 1994, Spring sapping origin of the enigmatic relict valleys of Cape Cod and Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket islands, Massachusetts: Geomorphology, v. 9 no. 2.

Valentine, P.C., Schmuch, E A,, 1994, Mapping seafloor environments in Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary [abs.]: U.S. Geological Survey Circular, EEZ Symposium, Proceedings, 1993.

Watson, W.D., Bryant, K, Gardner, N K, Grim, M S, Lebing, G,, 1994, Assessing Crow Indian coal resources--GIS in action in International Archives of Photogrammetry, Proceedings of the Symposium on Mapping and Geographic Information Systems, Athens, GA, 1994,: Internationl Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, .

Williams, D.F., Kuzin, M I, Kawai, T, Colman, Steve M., Grachev, M A, Khakhaaev, B, Pezner, L, Hearn, P, Horie, S, Logachev, N, Bucharov, A, Fialkov, V, BDP/93(DrillingProjectsMembers),, 1994, The Baikal Drilling Project--extracting global signals from the sedimentary record of Lake Baikal, southeastern Siberia, Russia [abs.]: Observation of the Continental Crust Through Drilling 7th International Symposium, Proceedings, .

Williams, M.E., Nishenko, S P, Ebel, J E,, 1994, Proceedings of the working group meeting on Northeast United States Earthquake Probability, April 28-29, 1993, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-643, URL: http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/epubs/openfiles/ofr94-643.txt.

Williams, R.S., Jr.,, 1994, Geomorphic classification and type localities of Icelandic volcanoes, in Tormey, B.B., ed., Iceland. Hot Spot on the Edge of the Arctic. A field guidebook for the National Association of Geology Teachers and the Quaternary Geology and Geomorphology Division: Geological Society of America, Field Seminar, .

Williams, R.S., Jr., Ferrigno, J G, Swithinbank, C, Lucchitta, B K, Seekins, B A,, 1994, Coastal-change and glaciological maps of Antarctica [abs.] in Abstracts, International Symposium on the Role of the Cryosphere in Global Change, 7-12 August 1994, Byrd Polar Research Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio [abs.]: International Glaciological Society, no. 56.

Williams, S.J., Penland, S,, 1994, Geologic framework and processes of the Lake Pontchartrain Basin--a multidisciplinary study of Louisiana's premier by troubled urban estuary [abs.]: Basics of the Basin Research Symposium, Abstracts with Programs, .

Williams, S.J., Cichon, H.A., eds., 1994, Processes of coastal wetlands loss in Louisiana: Results from a multi-year collaborative study by the USGS, National Biological Survey and Louisiana State University: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-275, 229 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr94275.

Winters, W.J., Booth, J S, Nielsen, R R, Dillon, W.P., Comeau, R F,, 1994, A Computer-controlled gas hydrate-sediment formation and triaxial test system, in Sloan, E.D., Jr., Happel, J., and Hnatow, M.A., eds., International Conference on Natural Gas Hydrates: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, v. 715.

Winters, W.P., Booth, James S., Dillon, William P., Commeau, Robert F.,, 1994, GHASTLI-- Gas Hydrate And Sediment Test Laboratory Instrument [abs.]: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Eastern Section Meeting, .

Wright, E.L.,, 1994, My experience writing AVS modules: International AVS Users Group Conference, Proceedings, .

Wright, E.L., Signell, R P, Coleman, D.F.,, 1994, Visualization of marine scientific data --USGS Scientific Visualization Workshop--Program and Abstracts, New Orleans, Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-001.

Yeh, H.W., Hein, J.R., Chan, L.H., and Wiltshire, J.C., 1994, C-, O-, and Sr-isotope geochemistry of francolite from some seamount phosphorite in North Pacific Basin, in Lanphere, M.A., Dalrymple, G.B., and Turrin, B.D., eds., Abstracts of the eighth international conference on Geochronology, cosmochronology, and isotope geology: U. S. Geological Survey Circular 1107, pp. 359–359.

Zhang, J., ten Brink, U S, Cooper, A K, Della Vedova, B,, 1994, Seismic wave propagation through the firn and ice near Starr Nunatak, Antarctica [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 75-supplement.

Zierenberg, R.A., Morton, J.L., Koski, R.A., and Ross, S.L., 1994, Geologic setting of massive sulfide mineralization in Escanaba Trough: In: Morton, J.L., Zierenberg, R.A., and Reiss, C.A. (Eds.). U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022(Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore northern California), pp. 171–197.

Zierenberg, R.A., and Shanks, Wayne C., II, 1994, Sediment alteration associated with massive sulfide formation in Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge; the importance of seawater mixing and magnesium metasomatism, in Morton, Janet L., Zierenberg, Robert A., Reiss, Carol A., eds., Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California: U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2022, pp. 257–277.

ten Brink, U.S.,, 1994, Tectonic subsidence and the stratigraphy of the Antarctic continental margins and intracontinental basins: Terra Antarctica, v. 1.

ten Brink, U.S., Banister, S, Makovsky, Y, Hackney, R, Katzman, R,, 1994, EAST93-geophysical traverse from the Transantarctic Mountains to Wilkes Basin, East Antarctica: Antarctic Journal of the United States, v. 29 no. 5.

ten Brink, U.S., Katzman, R, Lin, J,, 1994, Three-dimensional models crustal deformation associated with strike-slip faults [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, .

ten Brink, U.S., Schneider, C,, 1994, Glacial processes affecting the stratigraphy of the Antarctic continental shelf--results from modeling: Terra Antarctica, v. 1.

ten Brink, U.S., Schneider, C,, 1994, Simulations of the stratigraphy of the Antarctic continental shelf [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 75 no. 16-supplement.

ten Brink, U.S., Stern, T A, Beaudoin, B C, Bannister, S,, 1994, Investigation of the boundary between east and west Antarctica: Antarctic Journal of the United States, v. 26 no. 5.

ten Brink, U.S., Coleman, Dwight F., Ben-Avraham, Zvi, Bell, Robin E., Andreasen, Gordon E., Seekins, Barbara A.,, 1994, Gravity maps of the Dead Sea basin: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series Map GP-1008.

ten Brink, U.S., Katzman, Rafael, Lin, Jian,, 1994, Three-dimensional models of crustal deformation associated with strike-slip faults [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, v. 75 no. 44-supplement.

1993

Able, K.W., Grimes, C.B., Jones, R.S., Twichell, D.C., 1993, Temporal and spatial variation in habitat characteristics of tilefish (Lopholatilus Chamaeleonticeps) off the east coast of Florida: Bulletin of Marine Science, v. 53, pp. 1013–1026(14), URL: https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/bullmar/1993/00000053/00000003/art00005.

Agar, S.M., Klitgord, K.D.,, 1993, Embryonic basin formation along the western border fault of the Central Baikal Rift [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 74 no. 43.

Agar, S.M., Marquez, L., Klitgord, K.D.,, 1993, Strain localization at the dike-gabbro transition, Troodos ophiolite [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Agena, W.F., Hutchinson, D.R., Lee, M.W., Oliver, H.L., 1993, Cape Hatteras to the Mid Atlantic Ridge; demultiplexing and archiving a unique multichannel seismic reflection data set: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-264, 19 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr93264.

Agena, W.F., Hutchinson, D.R., Lee, M.W., Oliver, H.L., 1993, Cape Hatteras to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge - demultiplexing and archiving a unique multichannel seismic reflection data set: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-264, 27 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr93264.

Barbanti, A., Bothner, M.H.,, 1993, A procedure for partitioning bulk sediments into distinct grain-size fractions for geochemical analysis: Environmental Geology and Water Science, v. 21.

Barnes, P.W., McCormick, M., and Guy. D., 1993, Winter coastal observations, Lake Erie, Ohio shore: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-539, http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ofr93539.

Behrendt, J.C.,, 1993, CANOVEX and CASERTZ Groups, 1993, Marine and aeromagnetic surveys in the West Antarctic rift system [abs.]: LIRA 2nd International Workshop, .

Behrendt, J.C.,, 1993, Possible effect of subglacial volcanism on changes in West Antarctic ice sheet [abs.], in Bindshadler, R.A., ed., First Annual West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Science Workshop: NASA Conference Publication 3222, .

Behrendt, J.C., Damaske, D., McCafferty, A., Finn, C.A., Blankenship, D.D.,, 1993, Late Cenozoic volcanic activity in the West Antarctic rift system, revealed by aeromagnetic surveys [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 74 no. 43.

Behrendt, J.C., Finn, C.A., Blankenship, D.D., Bell, R.E., Hodge, S.M., Sweeney, R.,, 1993, Aeromagnetic survey in the CASERTZ-ANTILITH corridor across the West Antarctic rift and the West Antarctic Ice Sheet [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 74 no. 16.

Binard, N., Moore, J.G., Normark, W.R., and Holcomb, R.T., 1993, Comparison of features identified by swath-sonar mapping (GLORIA) and their 3.5 kHz echo-sounding features on the Hawaiian Ridge: American Geophysical Union Eos, Transactions, v. 74 no. 43, pp. 342–342.

Blankenship, D.D., Bell, R.E., Finn, C.A., Behrendt, J.C.,, 1993, Aerogeophysical evidence for widespread volcanism associated with the ice streams of the interior Ross Embayment [abs.]:: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 74 no. 43.

Blankenship, D.D., Bell, R.E., Hodge, S.M., Brozena, J.M., Behrendt, J.C., Finn, C.A.,, 1993, Active volcanism beneath the West Antarctic ice sheet and implications for ice sheet stability: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 74 no. 16.

Blankenship, D.D., Bell, R.E., Hodge, S.M., Brozena, J.M., Behrendt, J.C., Finn, C.A.,, 1993, Aerogeophysical evidence for active volcanism beneath the West Antarctic ice sheet: Nature, v. 361.

Blumberg, A.F., Signell, R. P., Jenter, H.L.,, 1993, Modeling transport processes in the coastal ocean: Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 1.

Blumberg, A.F., Signell, R.P., Jenter, H.L.,, 1993, Modeling transport processes in the coastal ocean: Journal of Environmental: Engineering, .

Bohannon, R.G., Geist, E.L., and Sorlien, C., 1993, Miocene extensional tectonism on California continental borderland between San Clemente and Patton Escarpment: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 77 no. 4, pp. 691–691.

Booth, J.S., O'Leary, D.W., Popenoe, P., Danforth, W.W.,, 1993, U.S. Atlantic Continental Slope landslides; their distribution, general attributes, and implications, in Schwab, W.C., Lee, H.J., Twichell, D.C., and Hampton, M.A., eds., Submarine Landslides; Selected Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin B 2002, pp. 14–22.

Booth, J.S., Winters, W.J., Dillon, W.P.,, 1993, Slope failures and gas hydrates; preliminary analysis of associations on the U.S. Atlantic continental margin [abs.]: International Conference on Natural Gas Hydrates, New York Academy of Sciences, Abstracts Volume, .

Booth, J.S., Winters, W.J., Dillon, W.P.,, 1993, The base of the gas hydrate zone; a perpetrator of geologic processes on continental margins [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Booth, J.S., Winters, W.J.,, 1993, Evaluation of SEAPCONE performance in the nearshore lakebed off Illinois Beach State Park, Lake: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-711, 41 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr93711.

Bothner, M.H., Signell, R. P., Butman, Bradford,, 1993, Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay: U.S. Geological Survey Yearbook 1993, .

Bothner, M.H.,, 1993, Sewage contamination of the deep-sea floor Near the 106-Mile Dumpsite off New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Information Sheet.

Bothner, M.H., Butman, Bradford, Hathaway, J.C., Jenter, H.L., Knebel, H.J., Manheim, F.T., Signell, R.P., Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R.,, 1993, Assessment of pollutant transport and accumulation in Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay, [abs.]: Department of the Interior, Hazardous Materials Management Conference Resource Guide, unpaginated, .

Bothner, M.H., Signell, R.P., Parmenter, C.M., Rendigs, R.R., Butman, Bradford,, 1993, The influence of storms on sediment resuspension in western Massacusetts Bay; implications for pollutant transport [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Bothner, M.H., Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., Parmenter, C.M., d'Angelo, W.M., Doughten, M.W., 1993, The distribution of silver and other metals in sediments from Massachusetts and Cape Cod Bays: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-725, 31 p..

Brocher, T.M., Holbrook, W.S., ten Brink, U.S., Hole, J.A., Klemperer, S.L.,, 1993, Results from wide-angle reflection and refraction profiling of the San Francisco Bay area during BASIX [abs.]: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Brocher, T.M., and Moses, M.J., 1993, Onshore-offshore wide-angle seismic recordings of the San Francisco Bay Area Seismic Imaging Experiment (BASIX): the five-day recorder data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-276, 89 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93276.

Brock, J.C., Sathyendranath, S., Platt, S.T., 1993, Modelling the seasonality of subsurface light and primary production in the Arabian Sea: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 101, pp. 209–221.

Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., Manheim, F T, Hathaway, J.C.,, 1993, Report to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, New England District, on incorporation of C.O.E. data into the contaminated sediment database: U.S. Geological Survey Administrative Report, February 1993.

Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., Manheim, F T, Soderberg, N.K., Hathaway, J.C.,, 1993, Data and information management at the Branch of Atlantic Marine Geology and the contaminated-sediment database, in Phelps, D.K., et al, eds., Gulf of Maine Data and Information Systems: Regional Association for Research on the Gulf of Maine (RARGOM) Report 93-1, Workshop Proceedings, .

Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., Manheim, F.T., Hathaway, J.C., Aach, S., Fredette, T.J., Hermann, D., Mah, W.,, 1993, Development of a more comprehensive contaminated sediment database for Boston Harbor - Massachusetts Bay; Cooperation between US Geological Survey and New England Division of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers [abs.]: Boston Harbor/Massachusetts Bay 8th Annual Symposium, Proceedings - Massachusetts Bay Marine Studies Consortium, .

Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., Santschi, P.H,, 1993, Mobility of radioisotopes in marine surface sediments, in Radioactivity and Environmental Security in the Oceans: New Research and Policy Priorities in the Arctic and North Atlantic, .

Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., Schlee, John S.,, 1993, Deposition of sewage-sludge derived sediment in the Hudson shelf valley [abs.]: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6, 289 p.

Burton, K.W., O'Nions, R.K., and Hein, J.R., 1993, Tracing the water mass evolution of Pb, Nd and Sr in the central Pacific Ocean; fine scale records from a ferromanganese crust: American Geophysical Union Eos, Transactions, v. 74 no. 43, pp. 339–339.

Butman, B.,, 1993, The case for long time series measurements in the coastal ocean and some recent examples, in Vincent. C.L., Roger, T.C., and Brink, K.H., eds., Long Time Series Measurements in the Coastal Ocean Workshop: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Report 93-99, .

Butman, B., Bothner, Michael H., Hathaway, John C., Knebel, Harley J., Manheim, Frank T., Signell, Richard P., Buchholtz ten Brink, Marilyn, Jenter, Harry L.,, 1993, Contaminant transport and accumulation in Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay [abs.]: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6, 289 p.

Butman, B., Signell, R. P.,, 1993, Modeling the dilution of the effluent introduced into Massachusetts Bay by the new Boston outfall. Report prepared for Hearing on the Results of the Endangered Species Act Consultation on the Boston Harbor Outfall, 16 p.

Carlson, P.R., Karl, H.A., Edwards, B.D., Gardner, J.V., and Hall, R., 1993, Mass movement related to large submarine canyons along the Beringian margin, Alaska, in Schwab, W.C., Lee, H.J., Twichell, D.C., eds., Submarine landslides; selected studies in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone: U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2002, pp. 104–116.

Carlson, P.R., and Kvenvolden, K.A., 1993, Tracking Exxon Valdez oil from beach to deep-water sediments of Prince William Sound, Alaska: Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Symposium, Program and Abstracts,Anchorage, AK, 43–45 p.

Cecil, C.B., Dulong, F.T., Neuzil, S.G., Edgar, N.T.,, 1993, The epicontinental system of western Indonesia as an analogue for cyclic stratigraphy in ancient tropical epeiric seaways [abs.]: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Annual Convention Program, .

Chabaux, F., Cohen, A.S., O'Nions, R.K., and Hein, J., 1993, A high-resolution record of sea water U-Th isotopes obtained from ferromanganese crusts: American Geophysical Union Eos, Transactions, v. 74 no. 43, pp. 339–340.

Chase, T.E., Wilde, P., Normark, W.R., Evenden, G.I., Miller, C.P., Seekins, B.A., Young, J.D., Grim, M.S., Lief, C.J.,, 1993, Map showing bottom topography of the Pacific continental margin, Cape Mendocino to Point Conception: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2090-C.

Circe', R.C., Fuller, J., and Oldale, R., 1993, Ice scours or gas seeps? Possible perturbations of surficial sediments in the Western Basin of Lake Erie [abs.]: International Association of Great Lakes Research 36th Conference , Programs and Abstracts, .

Cockey, E.M., Hallock, P., Lidz, B.H.,, 1993, Decadal-scale changes in benthic foraminiferal assemblages in reef-tract sediments off Key Largo, Florida [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Coleman, D.F., Dillon, W.P.,, 1993, Geometry of plates in the northeastern Caribbean plate boundary region revealed by 3-D visualization of earthquake hypocenters [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Colman, S.M., Hutchinson, D. R., Scholz, C. A., Golmshtok, A. J.,, 1993, Interaction between deltaic sedimentation and tectonics in a large rift; Selenga Delta, Lake Baikal, Siberia [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, v. 74 no. 43, Suppl.

Colman, S.M., Keigwin, L. D., Forester, R. M.,, 1993, Two episodes of influx of water from glacial Lake Agassiz into the Lake Michigan Basin; implications for late-glacial meltwater discharge to the North Atlantic [abs.]: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6, 157 p.

Colman, S.M., 1993, Stratigraphy of climatic change in large lakes; in Kelmelis, J.A., and Snow, M., ed., Proceedings of the U.S. Geological Survey global change research forum, Herndon, Virginia, March 18-20, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1086, 78 p..

Colman, S.M., Carter, S.J., Karabanov, E.B.,, 1993, Sedimentary environments in Lake Baikal, Siberia, and their potential paleoclimatic records [abs.]: European Union of Geosciences VII Congress, Terra Abstracts, v. 5.

Colman, S.M., Kuptsov, V.M., Jones, G.A., Carter, S.J.,, 1993, Radiocarbon dating of Lake Baikal sediments--a progress report: Geologie i Geofizica, v. 34.

Commeau, R.F., Moffett, A.M., Bothner, M.H., 1993, A technique for the analysis of xylem tracheid cells in sediments from the 106-mile dump site off New York: An indicator of sewage sludge contamination: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-720, 63 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr93720.

Dadisman, S.V., 1993, Submarine progressive failures along the western Hawaiian Ridge: American Geophysical Union Eos, Transactions, v. 74 no. 43, pp. 563–563.

Davis, A.S., Gunn, S.H., Gray, L.B., Marlow, M.S., and Wong, F.L., 1993, Petrology and isotopic composition of Quaternary basanites dredged from the Bering Sea continental margin near Navarin Basin: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 30 no. 5, pp. 975–984, doi: 10.1139/e93-081.

Delorey, C.M., Poppe, L.J., Rodríquez, R.W.,, 1993, Maps showing effects of Hurricane HUGO on the Escollo de Arenas sand and gravel deposit, Vieques Island, Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2235, 2 sheets..

Delorey, C.M., Poppe, L.J., Rodríquez, R.W.,, 1993, Effects of Hurricane HUGO on offshore sand deposits, in Schwab, W.C., and Rodriguez, R.W., eds., Progress of Studies on the Impact of Hurricane HUGO on the Coastal Resources of Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-717, 169 p..

Dillon, W.P., Edgar, N. T., Parson, L. M., Scanlon, K. M., Driscoll, G. R., Jacobs, C. L.,, 1993, Magnetic anomaly map of the central Cayman Trough, northwestern Caribbean Sea: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2083-B, scale 1:402,000, (1 sheet) p..

Dillon, W.P., Lee, M. W., Coleman, D. F.,, 1993, Controls on distribution of gas hydrate on the Atlantic continental margin of the United States [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, v. 74 no. 43, Suppl.

Dillon, W.P.,, 1993, Gas hydrate detection and mapping on the U.S. east coast [abs.], in Fuels Technology Contractors Review Meeting: Natural Gas Research and Development Contractors Review Meeting, U.S. Department of Energy, Office Science and Technology Publication, Department of Energy/Morgantown Energy Technology Center, .

Dillon, W.P.,, 1993, Gas hydrate detection and mapping on the U.S. east coast, in Malone, R.D., ed., Proceedings of the Fuels Technology Contractors Review Meeting: U.S. Department of Energy, .

Dillon, W.P.,, 1993, Review of "Challenger at sea-- A ship that revolutionized earth science" by Hsu, K.J. Science, v. 259 no. 5092.

Dillon, W.P., Coleman, D.F., Booth, J.S., Cattaneo, P.K.,, 1993, Influence of gas hydrates on the sedimentary structures of the Atlantic continental margin [abs.]: , Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs. Boston, October 1993.

Dillon, W.P., Fehlhaber, K., Lee, M.W.,, 1993, Gas hydrates - their distribution and significance in sea floor sediments of the U.S. Atlantic continental margin [abs.]: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Annual Convention Program, .

Dillon, W.P., Lee, M.W., Fehlhaber, K., Coleman, D.F., 1993, Gas hydrates on the Atlantic margin of the United States - controls on concentration, in Howell, D.G., ed., The Future of Energy Gases: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1570.

Dillon, W.P., Risch, J.S., Scanlon, K.M., Valentine, P.C., Huggett, Q.J., 1993, Ancient crustal fractures control the location and size of collapsed blocks at the Blake Escarpment, east of Florida, in Schwab, W.C., Lee, H.J., and Twichell, D.C., eds., Submarine Landslides, Selected Studies in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2002.

Dillon, W.P., Fehlhaber, Kristen, Lee, Myung W.,, 1993, Gas hydrates; their distribution and significance in sea-floor sediments of the U.S. Atlantic margin [abs.]: , American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Annual Convention. New Orleans, April 1993, 92 p.

Edgar, N.T.,, 1993, Westward tilting of the Gulf of Carpentaria, Northern Australia [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Ferrigno, J.G., Lucchitta, B.K., Mullins, K.F., Allison, A.L., Allen, R.J., Gould, W.G.,, 1993, Velocity measurements and changes in position of Thwaites Glacier/Ice Berg Tongue from aerial photographs, Landsat Images, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration AVHRR data: Annals of Glaciology, v. 17.

Foley, K.M., Poore, R.Z., 1993, Planktic foraminifer census data from Northwind Ridge cores P-1-88-AR P3, P-1-88-AR P7, and P-1-88-AR P9, Arctic Ocean: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-218, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93218.

Folger, D.W.,, 1993, The southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study [abs.]: Geological Society of America 28th Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, Northeast Section, v. 25 no. 2.

Folger, D.W.,, 1993, The southern Lake Michigan coastal erosion study [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 2.

Folger, D.W., Foster, D.S., Brill, A.L., Brown, C.L.,, 1993, Acoustic characterization of lake floor geology-southern Lake Michigan [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Folger, D.W., Maizlish, L.M., Foster, D.S., Polloni, C.F., Brown, C.L., Seekins, B.A., Chrzastowski, M.J.,, 1993, Surficial bottom-sediment types in southwestern Lake Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2443.

Folger, D.W., Blackwood, D.S., Oldale, R.N., Foster, D.S., Brown, C.L., Tiffney, W.N., 1993, Erosion of Nantucket Island's eastern shore by the northeast storm of December 11-13, 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-185, 1 video tape, doi: 10.3133/ofr93185.

Folger, D.W., Foster, David S., Brill, Andrew L., Brown, Carol L.,, 1993, Acoustic characterization of lake floor geology; southern Lake Michigan [abs.]: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Foote, L., V., Burkett., Williams, S.J.,, 1993, Natural resource problem solving; an interdisciplinary approach in coastal Louisiana: Coastal Zone '93, 8th Symposium, Coastal and Ocean Management, Proceedings, v. 1.

Fuller, J., Circe', R.C., and Oldale, R.N., 1993, Preliminary interpretation of geophysical data collected offshore of eastern Ohio, in southern Lake Erie [abs.]: International Association of Great Lakes Research 36th Conference, Programs and Abstracts, .

Gardner, J.V., Cacchione, D.A., Drake, D.E., Edwards, B.D., Field, M.E., Hampton, M.A., Karl, H.A., Kenyon, N.H., Masson, D.G., McCulloch, D.S., Grim, M.S.,, 1993, Map showing depth-to-basement in the deep-sea basins of the Pacific continental margin, Cape Mendocino to Point Conception: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2090-B.

Gardner, J.V., Cacchione, D.A., Drake, D.E., Edwards, B.D., Field, M.E., Hampton, M.A., Karl, H.A., Kenyon, N.H., Masson, D.G., McCulloch, D.S., Grim, M.S.,, 1993, Map showing depth-to-basement in the deep-sea basins of the Pacific continental margin, Strait of Juan de Fuca to Cape Mendocino: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2091-B.

Gardner, J.V., Cacchione, D.A., Drake, D.E., Edwards, B.D., Field, M.E., Hampton, M.A., Karl, H.A., Kenyon, N.H., Masson, D.G., McCulloch, D.S., Grim, M.S.,, 1993, Map showing sediment isopachs in the deep-sea basins of the Pacific continental margin, Cape Mendocino to Point Conception: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2090-A..

Gardner, J.V., Cacchione, D.A., Drake, D.E., Edwards, B.D., Field, M.E., Hampton, M.A., Karl, H.A., Kenyon, N.H., Masson, D.G., McCulloch, D.S., Grim, M.S.,, 1993, Map showing sediment isopachs in the deep-sea basins of the Pacific continental margin, Strait of Juan de Fuca to Cape Mendocino: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2091-A..

Gardner, J.V., Cacchione, D.A., Drake, D.E., Edwards, B.D., Field, M.E., Hampton, M.A., Karl, H.A., Kenyon, N.H., Masson, D.G., McCulloch, D.S., and Grim, M.S., 1993, Map showing depth to basement in the deep-sea basins of the Pacific continental margin, Cape Mendocino to Point Conception: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2090-B, https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2090/b/.

Gardner, J.V., Cacchione, D.A., Drake, D.E., Edwards, B.D., Field, M.E., Hampton, M.A., Karl, H.A., Kenyon, N.H., Masson, D.G., McCulloch, D.S., and Grim, M.S., 1993, Map showing depth to basement in the deep-sea basins of the Pacific continental margin, Strait of Juan de Fuca to Cape Mendocino: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2091-B, https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2091/b/.

Gardner, J.V., Cacchione, D.A., Drake, D.E., Edwards, B.D., Field, M.E., Hampton, M.A., Karl, H.A., Kenyon, N.H., Masson, D.G., McCulloch, D.S., and Grim, M.S., 1993, Map showing sediment isopachs in the deep-sea basins of the Pacific continental margin, Cape Mendocino to Point Conception: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2090-A, https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2090/a/.

Gardner, J.V., Cacchione, D.A., Drake, D.E., Edwards, B.D., Field, M.E., Hampton, M.A., Karl, H.A., Kenyon, N.H., Masson, D.G., McCulloch, D.S., and Grim, M.S., 1993, Map showing sediment isopachs in the deep-sea basins of the Pacific continental margin, Strait of Juan de Fuca to Cape Mendocino: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2091-A, https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2091/a/.

Garvin, J.B., Williams, Richard S., Jr.,, 1993, Geodetic airborne laser altimetry of Breidamerkurjokull and Skeidararjokull, Iceland, and: Annals of Glaciology, v. 17.

Garvin, J.B., Williams, Richard S., Jr.,, 1993, Morphometric comparison of Icelandic lave-shield volcanoes versus selected Venusian edifices [abs.]: Lunar and Planetary Science 24th Conference, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Abstracts of Papers, Pt. 2, .

Garvin, J.B., Williams, Richard S., Jr., Bufton, J.L., Harding, D.J., Blair, J.B., Krabill, W.B., Sigurðsson, Oddur, 1993, Geodetic airborne laser altimetry of a surging glacier, Skeidararjokull, Iceland [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 74 no. 16.

Geist, E.L., Fisher, M.A., and Scholl, D.W., 1993, Large-scale deformation associated with ridge subduction: Geophysical Journal International, v. 115 no. 2, pp. 344–366, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1993.tb01191.x.

Gelfenbaum, G., Stumpf, R.P.,, 1993, Observations of currents and density structure across a buoyant plume front: Estuaries, v. 16 no. 1.

Gelfenbaum, G., and Noble, M., 1993, Significant bed elevation changes related to Gulf Stream dynamics on the South Carolina continental shelf: Continental Shelf Research, v. 13 no. 4, doi: 10.1016/0278-4343(93)90057-5.

Gibbs, A.E., Hein, J.R., Lewis, S.D., and McCulloch, D.S., 1993, Hydrothermal palygorskite and ferromanganese mineralization at a Central California margin fracture zone: Marine Geology, v. 115 no. 1-2, pp. 47–65.

Gibbs, A.E., and Hein, J.R., 1993, Palygorskite and Fe-Mn mineralization at a Central California margin fracture zone: , Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. , pp. 442–442.

Ginsburg, G.D., Soloviev, V.A., Cranston, R.E., Lorenson, T.D., Kvenvolden, K.A., 1993, Gas hydrates from the continental slope, offshore Sakhalin Island, Okhotsk Sea: Geo-Marine Letters, v. 13 no. 1, pp. 41–48, doi: 10.1007/Bf01204391.

Gowen, M.H., Schwab, W.C., Danforth, W.W.,, 1993, Analysis of high resolution sidescan-sonar: applications to sea floor mapping and resource evaluation [abs.]: Acoustic Classification and Mapping of the Seabed, Proceedings, .

Gowen, M.H., Schwab, W.C., W.W., Danforth,, 1993, Analysis of high resolution sidescan-sonar data: applications to sea-floor mapping and resource evaluation: Institute of Acoustics, Acoustic Classification and Mapping of the Seabed, Proceedings, v. 15 no. 2.

Grantz, A., Barnes, P.W., Gray, L.B., Hart, P.E., Hogg, D.J., May, S.D., McCormick, M., McLaughlin, M.W., Mullen, M.W., Phillips, R.L., Olson, W.P., Jr., O'Toole, J.K., Reimnitz, E., Rideout, R.W., Jr., Robinson, W.C., Foley, K.M., Bischof, J., Gagnon, A.R., Jeffries, M.O., Li, S., Schwartz, K., Norgaard-Pedersen, N., and Perkin, R., 1993, Cruise to the Chukchi Borderland, Arctic Ocean: American Geophysical Union Eos, Transactions, v. 74 no. 22, pp. 249–254, doi: 10.1029/93EO00273.

Grantz, A., Hart, P.E., Phillips, R.L., McCormick, M., Perkin, R.G., Jackson, R., Gagnon, A., Li, S., Byers, C., and Schwartz, K.R., 1993, Cruise report and preliminary results, U.S. Geological Survey Cruise P1-93-AR, Northwind Ridge and Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean, aboard USCGC Polar Star, August 16-September 15, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-0389, 35 p., https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ofr93389.

Gutmacher, C.E., and Normark, W.R., 1993, Sur submarine landslide, a deep-water sediment slope failure, in Schwab, W.C., Lee, H.J., Twichell, D.C., eds., Submarine landslides; selected studies in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone: U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2002, pp. 158–166.

Haines, J.W., Gelfenbaum, G.,, 1993, Laboratory tests of a single-point acoustic Doppler velocimeter (ADV) [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 74 no. 43.

Halley, R.B., 1993, Coastal geological processes in south Florida and their influence on the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary: U.S. Geological Survey Administrative Report to Congress, 15 p.

Halley, R.B., 1993, Corals record the water runoff history of south Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Public Issues in Energy and Marine Geology.

Halley, R.B., Curry, R.W.,, 1993, Coastal geology and parklands; an example from Biscayne National Park: Science, v. 13.

Halley, R.B., Curry, R.W., 1993, Coastal geology and national parklands: An example from Biscayne NP: Park Science: A resource management bulletin, v. 13, pp. 4–5.

Hampton, M.A., 1993, Comparison of tectonic and stratigraphic control of submarine landslides on the Kodiak upper continental slope, Alaska, in Schwab, W.C., Lee, H.J., Twichell, D.C., eds., Submarine landslides; selected studies in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone: U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2002, pp. 117–122.

Hampton, M.A., Wong, F.L., Lugo, R.V., and Steele, C.W., 1993, Map of seafloor declivity and fall lines on the continental slope, Gulf of Farallones, Central California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-298, https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ofr93298.

Hansley, P.L., Barnhill, M.L., Holmes, C.W., 1993, Diagenesis of Lower and Middle Pennsylvanian sandstones in Indiana: Relation to depositional environment and basinwide fluid movement: Symposium on the economic resources of the Lower Pennsylvanian of the Illinois Basin, Indiana Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-7, Illinois Basin Consortium Meeting, 10-11 November 1993, pp. 25–28.

Hart, P., McCarthy, J., Karageorgi, E., and McEvilly, T., 1993, Seismic reflection profiling in the San Francisco Bay area; the 1991 Bay Area Seismic Imaging Experiment (BASIX): , Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. , pp. 417–418.

Hathaway, J.C., Buchholtz ten Brink, M. R., Manheim, F. T., Bothner, M. H.,, 1993, A legacy of contaminated sediments in Boston Harbor [abs.]: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6, pp. 126–127.

Haupt, R.S., Folger, D. W.,, 1993, Paper plant effluent in sediments of southern Lake Champlain [abs.]: Geological Society of America 28th Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, Northeast Section, v. 25 no. 2.

Haupt, R.S., Folger, D. W.,, 1993, Paper plant effluent revisited; southern Lake Champlain, Vermont and New York: Environmental Geology, v. 21 no. 1-2.

Haupt, R.S., Folger, D.W.,, 1993, Paper plant effluent revisited - southern Lake Champlain, Vermont and New York: Environmental Geology, v. 21.

Hearn, P.P.J., Colman, S.M., Karabanov, E.B., Williams, D.F., 1993, Lake Baikal, southeastern Siberia; Prospects for paleoclimate research- in Kelmelis, J.A., and Snow, M., eds., Proceedings of the First U.S. Geological Survey Global Change Research Forum, Herndon, Virginia, 18-20 March 1991: U. S. Geological Survey Circular 1086, 89 p..

Hearn, P.P., Colman, Steve M., Karabanov, E.B., Williams, D.F.,, 1993, Lake Baikal, southeastern Siberia--Prospects for paleoclimatic research, in Kelmelis, J.A. and Snow, M., eds., Proceedings of the U.S. Geological Survey Global Change Research Forum: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1086.

Hein, J.R., 1993, Composition and origin of the Moanda manganese deposit, Gabon: 16th International Colloquium on Africa Geology, Geological Survey and Mines Department of Swaziland, Ezulwini, Swaziland, pp. 150–152.

Hein, J.R., Yeh, H.-W., Gunn, S.H., Sliter, W.V., Benninger, L.M., and Wang, C.-H., 1993, Two major Cenozoic episodes of phosphogenesis recorded in Equatorial Pacific seamount deposits: Paleoceanography,, v. 8 no. 2, pp. 293–311.

Herring, J.R., Popenoe, P., Manheim, F.T.,, 1993, 300 gigatons of phosphorite in Middle Miocene sediments of the Georgia continental shelf - Important future resources [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 4.

Holbrook, W.S., Purdy, G.M., Lizaralde, D., Ewing, J.I., Sheridan, R.E., Musser, D.L., Glover, L., III, Talwani, M., Hutchinson, D.R., Smithson, S.,, 1993, Coincident multichannel reflection and wide-angle seismic data on the EDGE mid-Atlantic transect[abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Hole, J.A., Holbrook, W.S., Klemperer, S.L., ten Brink, U.S., Brocher, T.M.,, 1993, Crustal structure in the San Francisco Bay area from wide-angle seismic refraction data [abs.]:: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 74 no. 43, suppl.

Hole, J.A., Klemperer, S.L., Brocher, T.M., Holbrook, W.S., ten Brink, U.S.,, 1993, Data results for BASIX wide-angle reflection and refraction in the San Francisco Bay area [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Hotchkiss, F., Strahle, W., Martini, M., Butman, B.,, 1993, Long-term oceanographic observations in western Massachusetts Bay; data report for December 1989 to February 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-710, 115 p..

Hotchkiss, F.S., Butman, Bradford,, 1993, Long-term oceanographic observations in western Massachusetts Bay--data report for December 1989 to February 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-710, 115 p..

Howell, D.G.,(Ed.), Wiese, K., Fanelli, M., Zink, L., and Cole, F.,(Assoc. Eds.), 1993, The Future of Energy Gases: Professional Paper 1570, 890 p. p., http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/pp1570.

Hutchinson, D.R., Lewis, C. F. M., Hund, G. E., Wallach, Joe L., Heginbottom, J. Alan,, 1993, Regional stratigraphic framework of surficial sediments and bedrock beneath Lake Ontario; neotectonics of the Great Lakes area: Geographie Physique et Quaternaire, v. 47 no. 3.

Hutchinson, D.R., Scholz, C. A., Moore, T. C., Lee, M. W., Colman, S. M., Klitgord, K. D., Golmshtok, A. J.,, 1993, Seismic imaging of a gas hydrate layer in Lake Baikal, Siberia [abs.]: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Hutchinson, D.R., Golmshtok, A.J., Zonenshain, L.P., Moore, T.C., Scholz, C.A., Klitgord, K.D.,, 1993, Preliminary results from 1989 multichannel seismic reflection survey in Lake Baikal: Russian Geology and Geophysics (English version of Geologiya i Geofizika), v. 34 no. 19-27.

Hutchinson, D.R., Golmshtok, A.J., Zonenshain, L.P., Moore, T.C., Scholz, C.A., Klitgord, K.D.,, 1993, Preliminary results from 1989 multichannel seismic reflection survey in Lake Baikal (in Russian): Geologiya i geofizika, Nauka, Novosibirsk, v. 34.

Hutchinson, D.R., Colman, S.M.,, 1993, Lake Baikal - a touchstone for global change and rift studies: , U.S. Geological Survey Information Sheet. July 1993 https://doi.org/10.3133/70182043.

Hutchinson, D.R.,, 1993, Continental margins; windows into Earth's history: Oceanus (Woods Hole), v. 35 no. 4.

Icove, D.J., Escowitz, E.C.,, 1993, FBI-USGS mission application mapping [abs.]: Grass GIS Users 8th Annual Conference, Agenda and Abstracts, .

Icove, D.J., Escowitz, E.C.,, 1993, Geography of violent crime [abs.]: Grass GIS Users 8th Annual Conference, Serial Arsonists, Agenda and Abstracts, .

Jaffe, B.E., List, J.H., Hansen, M.E., Hunter, R.E., 1993, Numerical modeling of shoreline change from longshore transport in the Platte Bay region, Lake Michigan: In: List, J.H. (Ed.). Large scale coastal behavior '93; Open-File Report 93-0381, U. S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg, FL, pp. 82–85.

Jaffe, B.E., List, J.H., Hansen, M.E., Hunter, R.E., 1993, Numerical modeling of shoreline change from longshore transport in the Platte Bay region, Lake Michigan in List, J.H., ed., Large scale coastal behavior '93: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-381.

Jenter, H.L., Signell, R.P., Blumberg, A.F.,, 1993, Modeling the tides of Massachusetts and Cape Cod Bays: American Society of Civil Engineers, Hydraulic Engineering Conference, Proceedings, .

Karl, H.A., Schwab, W.C., Chin, J.L., 1993, Gulf of the Farallones Geologic Inventory Investigation--A Prototype for Environmental Studies on Continental Margins Off Major Urban Areas: Proceedings of Marine Technology Society, S. Kelly (ed.), pp. 16–50, URL: https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/reports/farallon/marsoc.html.

Karl, H.A., Chin, J.L., Schwab, W.C., Ueber, E., Ota, A.Y.,, 1993, Sea-floor mapping and characterization: application of basic marine research to environmental management of the urban ocean [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Karl, H.A., Schwab, W.C., Chin, J.L.,, 1993, Gulf of the Farallones geologic inventory investigation; a prototype for environmental studies on continental margins off major urban areas: Marine Technology Society Journal (MTS), Proceedings, .

Karl, H.A., Chin, J.L., Schwab, W.C., Ueber, E., Ota, A.Y., 1993, Seafloor Mapping and Characterization: Application of Basic Marine Research to Environmental Management of the Urban Ocean: 1993 Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, URL: https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/reports/farallon/hk93gsa.html.

Kinoshita, K.L., Noble, M.A., and Ramp, S.R., 1993, The Farallones moored array data report: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-11, https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ofr9311.

Klitgord, K.D., Agar, S.M.,, 1993, Propagating border faults and rift flank segmentation: examples from the Baikal Rift [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Klitgord, K.D., Moore, T.C., Agar, S.M., Golmstock, A.J.,, 1993, Rift sedimentation in response to shifting border fault systems; examples from the North and Central Baikal Basins [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 74 no. 43.

Klitgord, K.D., Schouten, H.,, 1993, Opening of the Gulf of Mexico by edge-driven rotation of the Yucatan block? [abs.]:: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 74 no. 16.

Klitgord, K.D., Dmitriev, L.V., Casey, J.F., Silantiev, S., Johnson, K., 1993, U.S.-Soviet collaborative geological and geophysical survey of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near 31 degrees N, the Petrov Fracture Zone: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-007, 23 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr1994007.

Klitgord, K.D., Golmshtok, A.J., Scholz, C.A., Akentiev, L.G., Nichols, D., Schneider, C., McGill, J., Foster, D.S., Unger, J.D., 1993, Seismic survey of Lake Baikal, Siberia cruise report; RV BALKHASH, 25 August to 25 September 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-201, doi: 10.3133/ofr93201.

Knebel, H.J.,, 1993, Sea-floor characterization in Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay [abs.]: Exclusive Economic Zone Symposium, Proceedings, U.S. Geological Survey - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Joint Office for Mapping and Research and Exploration, .

Knebel, H.J.,, 1993, Sea-floor sedimentary environments in Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay; a regional synthesis [abs.], in Stern, R., ed., Boston Harbor/Massachusetts Bay 8th Annual Symposium: Proceedings, Massachusetts Bay Marine Studies Consortium, .

Knebel, H.J.,, 1993, Sedimentary environments within a glaciated estuarine-inner shelf system: Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay: Marine Geology, v. 110.

Knebel, H.J., Rendigs, R.R., Oldale, R.N., and Bothner, M.H., 1993, Sedimentary framework of Boston Harbor, Massachusetts, in Fletcher, C.H., III, and Wehmiller, J.F., eds., Quaternary Coasts of the United States; Marine and Lacustrine Systems: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists (SEPM) Special Publication 48, .

Knebel, H.J.,, 1993, Sedimentary environments within a glaciated estuarine-inner shelf system; Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay [abs.]: Marine Geology, v. 110 no. 1-2.

Knebel, H.J., Circe', Ronald C.,, 1993, Bottom processes within the Boston Harbor-Massachusetts Bay sedimentary system; implications for contaminant transport, accumulation, and monitoring [abs.]: Boston, October 1993, 126.

Kuecher, G.J., Roberts, H.H., Suhayda, J.H., Williams, S.J., Penland, S., Autin, W.J.,, 1993, An estimate of the consolidation settlement potential of the Holocene valley fill sequence in Terrebonne basin, Louisiana: subsurface controls on wetland loss [abs.]: Coastal Zone '93, 8th Symposium, Coastal and Ocean Management, Proceedings, v. 1.

Kuzmin, M.I., Williams, D.F., Logachev, N.A., Colman, Steve M., Khakhaev, B.N., Kawai, T., Hearn, P., Horie, S., Pevzner, L.A., Bukharov, A.A., Fialkov, V.A.,, 1993, The Baikal Drilling Program; scientific objectives and recent results: Russian Geology and Geophysics, v. 34.

Kvenvolden, K.A., 1993, Gas hydrates--geological perspective and global change: Reviews of Geophysics, v. 31 no. 2, doi: 10.1029/93rg00268.

Kvenvolden, K.A., Carlson, P.R., Threlkeld, C.N., Warden, A., 1993, Possible connection between two Alaskan catastrophes occurring 25 yr apart (1964 and 1989): Geology, v. 21 no. 9, URL: http://geology.gsapubs.org/cgi/doi/10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0813:PCBTAC>2.3.CO;2.

Kvenvolden, K.A., Collett, T.S., and Lorenson, T.D., 1993, Studies of Permafrost and Gas-Hydrates as Possible Sources of Atmospheric Methane at High Latitudes: In: Oremland, R.S. (Ed.). Biogeochemistry of Global Change, Springer US, pp. 487–501, doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-2812-8_26.

Kvenvolden, K.A., Ginsburg, G.D., Soloviev, V.A., 1993, Worldwide distribution of subaquatic gas hydrates: Geo-Marine Letters, v. 13 no. 1, pp. 32–40, doi: 10.1007/Bf01204390.

Kvenvolden, K.A., Hostettler, F.D., Rapp, J.B., Carlson, P.R., 1993, Hydrocarbons in oil residues on beaches of islands of Prince William Sound, Alaska: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 26 no. 1, pp. 24–29, doi: 10.1016/0025-326x(93)90593-9.

Lee, H.J., Schwab, W.C., Kayen, R.E., Edwards, B.D., Twichell, D.C., Field, M.E., Gardner, J.V.,, 1993, The relation between sidescan-sonar imagery and sediment physical properties: a comparison of two deep sea fan systems: Institute of Acoustics, Acoustic Classification and Mapping of the Seabed, Proceedings, v. 15 no. 2.

Lee, H.J., Schwab, W.C., Booth, J.S., 1993, Submarine landslides; an introduction, in Schwab, W.C., Lee, H.J., Twichell, D.C., and Hampton, M.A., eds., Submarine Landslides; Selected Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2002.

Lee, M.W., Hutchinson, D. R., Dillon, W. P., Miller, J. J., Agena, W. F., Swift, B. A.,, 1993, Method of estimating the amount of in situ gas hydrates in deep marine sediments: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 10 no. 5.

Lee, M.W., Hutchinson, Deborah R., Dillon, William P., Miller, John J., Agena, Warren F., Swift, Barbara A.,, 1993, Use of seismic data in estimating the amount of in-situ gas hydrates in deep marine sediment, in Howell, B.A., Wiese, K., Fanelli, M., Zink, L.L., and Cole, F., eds., The Future of Energy Gases: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1570.

Li, Y.-G., Henyey, T.L., Okaya, D.A., Davis, P.M., Day, S.M., and Bohannon, R.G., 1993, Offshore-to-onshore seismic recording in the Southern California borderlands-Peninsular Ranges: , American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting Abstracts page 445.

List, J.H., 1993, Large scale coastal behavior '93: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-381, St. Petersburg, FL, x, 238.

List, J.H., 1993, Large-scale coastal behaviour '93: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-381, 238 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93381.

List, J.H.,, 1993, Large scale coastal behavior '93, St. Petersbury, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-381, 238 p..

Locker, S.D., Hines, A.C., Toscano, M.A., Shinn, E.A.,, 1993, Holocene sequence stratigraphy and sea-level rise, South Florida margin [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Lucchitta, B.K., Mullins, K.F., Allison, A.L., Ferrigno, J.G.,, 1993, Antarctic glacier-tongue velocities from Landsat images; first results: Annals of Glaciology, v. 17.

Lucchitta, B.K., Mullins, K.F., Ferguson, H.M., Smith, C.E., Ferrigno, J.G.,, 1993, Velocities and morphology of ice shelves and glacier tongue, Marie Byrd Land Coast, Antarctica [abs.]: Antarctic Glaciology 5th International Symposium, Summary (prepared for the Papers Committee), .

Lucchitta, B.K., Bertolini, L.M., Ferrigno, J.G., Williams, R.S., Jr., 1993, Monitoring the dynamics of the Antarctic coastline with Landsat images, in Kelmelis, J.A., and Snow, M., eds., Proceedings of the U.S. Geological Survey global change research forum, Herndon, Virginia, March 18-20, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1086.

Luepke, G., Poppe, L.J., 1993, Sand-sized heavy-mineral distributions in offshore insular shelf sediments of north-central Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-341, 17 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr93341.

Luepke, G., Poppe, L.J., 1993, Sand-sized heavy-mineral distributions in the Rio Cibuco system and adjacent rivers of north-central Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-703, doi: 10.3133/ofr92703.

Maher, N.M., Jere A. Swanson, Herman A. Karl, and John L. Chin, 1993, Computer generated shaded relief and perspective view images of the seafloor offshore Central California: abs. 1993 Eastern Pacific Ocean Conference at Stanford Sierra Camp, Fallen Leaf Lake, California, URL: https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/reports/farallon/nm93epoc.html.

Manheim, F.T., Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., Hathaway, J.C.,, 1993, Data on chemical composition of contaminated sediments in coastal-estuarine areas of the U.S.; recent developments and scientific and management potentials [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Manheim, F.T., Hathaway, J.C., Buchholtz ten Brink, M., Bothner, M.H.,, 1993, Contaminant concentrations in sediments of Boston Harbor-Mass Bay: Distribution with time, location and physical properties of sediments [abs.]: Boston Harbor/Massachusetts Bay 8th Annual Symposium, Proceedings, The Massachusetts Bay Marine Studies Consortium, unpaginated., .

Martini, M.A., Strahle, W.J.,, 1993, Multi-sensor oceanographic measurement system for coastal environments: Sea Technology, v. 34 no. 9.

Masson, D.G., Scanlon, K.M.,, 1993, Reply to comment on "Fe-Mn nodule field indicated by GLORIA, north of the Puerto Rico Trench": Geo-Marine Letters, v. 13.

Mattick, R., Koncz, I., Bardocz, B., Szalay, A., Szentgyorgyi, K., Csaszar, G., Juhasz, E.,, 1993, Prospects for hydrocarbon exploration in the Mesozoic and Paleozoic sections of the Pannonian Basin in Hungary [abs.]: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, International Conference, The Hague, Abstracts with Programs, .

McBride, R.A., Hiland, M.W., Jones, F.W., Braud, D., Jr., Wayne, L.D., Streiffer, H.R., Carpenter, M.C., Lewis, A.J., Mogli, S., Arnold, J., Lingineni, S., Williams, S.J., 1993, The Louisiana Coastal Geographic Information System Network (LCGISN); alpha version 0.1, year three final report: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-210, 102 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr93210.

McCarthy, J., Hart, P., Karageorgi, E., and McEvilly, T., 1993, Seismic profiling across an evolving transform margin; results from the 1991 Bay Area Seismic Imaging eXperiment (BASIX): , Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. , pp. 310–310.

McCarthy, J., and Hart, P.E., 1993, Data report for the 1991 Bay area seismic imaging experiment (BASIX): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-301, 26 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93301.

McCrory, P.A., 1993, Isopach map showing Quaternary deposits in the Gulf of Santa Catalina area, California: U. S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2212, 2 p.

McCrory, P.A., Ingle, J.C., Jr., Wilson, D.S., and Stanley, R.G., 1993, Neogene transfer of central California to the Pacific Plate; implications for evolution of the San Andreas transform: American Geophysical Union Eos, Transactions, v. 74 no. 43, pp. 586–586.

McGregor, B.A., Rothwell, R.G., Kenyon, N.H., Twichell, D.C., 1993, Salt tectonics and slope failure in an area of salt domes in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico, in Schwab, W.C., Lee, H.J., and Twichell, D.C., eds, Submarine Landslides; Selected studies in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2002.

Melhuish, A., Bannister, S., ten Brink, U.S., Beaudoin, B., Stern, T.A.,, 1993, Seismic experiment Ross Ice Shelf 1990/91; characteristics of the seismic reflection data: Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Report 93/6, 45 p.

Mons-Wengler, M.C., Oldale, R.N., 1993, Publications of the Branch of Atlantic Marine Geology for calendar year 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-537, 30 p..

Morrison, A.T.I.I.I., Williams, J.A. III, Martini, Marinna,, 1993, Calibration of the BASS acoustic current meter with carrageenan agar: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers-Oceanic Engineering Society (IEEE-OES), OCEANS '93, Proceedings, v. 3.

Morton, R.A., 1993, Attributes and origins of ancient submarine slides and filled embayments - examples from the Gulf Coast Basin: AAPG Bulletin-American Association of Petroleum Geologists, v. 77, pp. 1064–1081.

Morton, R.A., Leach, M.P., Paine, J.G., Cardoza, M.A., 1993, Monitoring beach changes using GPS surveying techniques: Journal of Coastal Research, v. 9, pp. 702–720.

Mullins, J.L., Ferrigno, J.G., Stapleton, J.A., Bindschandler, R.A., Scambos, T.A., Bellisime, L.B., Bowell, J.A., Acosta, A.V.,, 1993, Landsat image maps of the Shirase and Siple Coast Ice Streams, West Antarctica [abs.]: Glaciological Society 5th International Symposium, Antarctic Glaciology, .

Nelson, C.H., Twichell, D.C., Schwab, W.C.,, 1993, Influence of sediment supply and slope stability on depositional style of present-day Mississippi margin turbidite systems [abs.]: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Annual Convention Program, 1993, .

Normark, W.R., Wilde, Pat, Campbell, J.F., Chase, T.E., and Tsutsui, Bruce, 1993, Submarine slope failures initiated by Hurricane Iwa, Kahe Point, Oahu, Hawaii, in Schwab, W.C., Lee, H.J., Twichell, D.C., eds., Submarine landslides; selected studies in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone: U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2002, pp. 197–204.

O'Brien, T.F., Kooker, L., Danforth, W.W., Schwab, W.C., Parent, M., Hegg, F., Dalton, W.,, 1993, The U.S. Geological Survey deep towed sea floor mapper [abs.]: Acoustic Classification and Mapping of the Seabed, Proceedings, .

O'Brien, T.F., Kooker, L.D., Danforth, W.W., Schwab, W.C., Parent, M., Hegg, F., Dalton, W.,, 1993, The U.S. Geological Survey deep towed sea floor mapper [abs.]: Institute of Acoustics, Acoustic Classification and Mapping of the Seabed, Proceedings, v. 15 no. 2.

Oldale, R.N., 1993, Geologic origins of Stellwagen Bank: The Cape Cod Naturalist, v. 21.

Oldale, R.N., Colman, Steve M., and Jones, G.A., 1993, Radiocarbon ages from two submerged strandline features in the western Gulf of Maine and a modified sea-level curve for the northeastern Massachusetts coastal region: Quaternary Research, v. 40.

Oldale, R.N., O'Connor, J.V., Tormey, B.B., Williams, R.S., Jr., 1993, A geologic overview of Cape Cod and a geologic transect of Wellfleet from the Atlantic Ocean to Cape Cod Bay: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-618, 34 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr93618.

Oldale, R.N., Colman, Steven M., and Jones, Glenn A., 1993, Radiocarbon ages from two submerged strandline features in the western Gulf of Maine and a sea-level curve for the northeastern Massachusetts coastal region: Quaternary Research, v. 40 no. 1.

Parent, M.D., Fang, Changle, O'Brien, T.F.,, 1993, First results of a deep tow CHIRP sonar seafloor imaging system: Offshore Technology 25th Annual Conference, Proceedings, .

Parent, M.D., O'Brien, T.F.,, 1993, Linear-swept FM (Chirp) sonar seafloor imaging system: Sea Technology, June 1993, .

Parmenter, C.M., Bothner, M.H., 1993, The distribution of Clostridium perfringens, a sewage indicator, in sediments of coastal Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-008, 45 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr938.

Parmenter, C.M., Bothner, Michael H.,, 1993, The distribution of Clostridium perfringens, a sewage indicator, in suspended matter and bottom sediments of coastal Massachusetts [abs.]: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Parsons, T., and G. A. Thompson, 1993, Does magmatism influence low-angle normal faulting? Geology, v. 21, pp. 247–250.

Paskevich, V.F., 1993, Rasterizing vector and discrete data with the Woods Hole Image Processing System software: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-530, 62 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr93530.

Penland, S., Wayne, L.D., Byrnes, M.R., Britsch, L.D., Williams, S.J., Wilkey, P.L., Williams, T.R.,, 1993, The forms and processes of coastal land loss in the Mississippi River delta plain [abs.]: International Geophysical Union, Proceedings, Sediment Dynamics, Deposition and Erosion in Temporate Salt Marshes, .

Penland, S., Westphal, K.A., Seal, R.W., List, J.H., Williams, S.J.,, 1993, The impact of Hurricane Andrew on the barrier islands, marshes, and swamps of the Mississippi River delta plain, Louisana [abs.]: International Geophysical Union, Proceedings, Sediment Dynamics, Deposition and Erosion in Temporate Salt Marshes, .

Poag, C.W.,, 1993, 187 million years of continental-rise evolution in the northern Hatteras Basin [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Poag, C.W., Poppe, L.J., Commeau, J.A., Powars, D.S.,, 1993, The Toms River "impact crater", New Jersey OCS: the seismic evidence [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Poag, C.W., Powars, D.S., Poppe, L.J., Mixon, R.B., Edwards, L.E., Folger, D.W., Bruce, S.,, 1993, Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 612 bolide event; new evidence of a late Eocene impact-wave deposit and a possible impact deposit, U.S. east coast - Comment and Reply: Geology, v. 21.

Poag, C.W., Ward, L.W., 1993, Allostratigraphy of the U.S. Middle Atlantic continental margin - characteristics, distribution, and depositional history of principal unconformity-bounded Upper Cretaceous and Cenozoic sedimentary units: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1542, 81 p..

Pope, D.C., Brocher, T.M., McCarthy, J., Karageorgi, E.D., and Holbrook, W.S., 1993, Comparison of recording technology for onshore-offshore seismic profiling of continental margins; examples from BASIX: , American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting Abstracts. pp. 445–445.

Popenoe, P., AmEnde, B., Herring, J.R., Briggs, P.H.,, 1993, Phosphorite gravel on the continental slope off Georgia: a possible resource for the future [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 4.

Popenoe, P.,, 1993, Geology of the northern Blake Plateau, in National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration's Coastal Ocean Program Southeast United States Coastal Workshop: U.S. Department of Commerce, Special Publication, .

Popenoe, P.,, 1993, The Continental Rise off North Carolina: the mix of gravity and current-controlled processes [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Popenoe, P., Klitgord, K.D.,, 1993, Mapping the acoustic properties of subbottom sedimentary rocks of the southeastern United States,: U.S. Department of Commerce, Special Publication, .

Popenoe, P., Manheim, F.T.,, 1993, New submersible observations of the phosphorite-manganese pavements and deposits of the Blake Plateau [abs.]: , U.S. Geological Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Joint Office for Mapping and Research, Exclusive Economic Zone Symposium, Proceedings. Reston, Va.

Popenoe, P., Manheim, F.T.,, 1993, Geology, stratigraphy, mineral resources and chemical composition of phosphatic sediments underlying the continental shelf and slope off Georgia, in National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Coastal Ocean Program Southeast United States Coastal Workshop: U.S. Department of Commerce, Special Publication, .

Popenoe, P., Schmuck, E.A., Dillon, W.P., 1993, The Cape Fear landslide: Slope failure associated with salt diapirism and gas hydrate decomposition, in Schwab, W.C., Lee, H.J. and Twichell, D.C., eds., Submarine Landslides; Selected Studies in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2002.

Poppe, L.J., Commeau, J.A., Luepke, G.,, 1993, Silt heavy-mineral distributions in a lateritic environment: rivers and insular shelf: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Poppe, L.J., Moffett, A.M.,, 1993, Groundwater flow and the related nutrient and trace metal fluxes into Quincy Bay, Massachusetts: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 25.

Poppe, L.J., Poag, C.W.,, 1993, Mesozoic framework and paleoenvironments of the Georges Bank Basin - a correlation of exploratory and COST wells: Marine Geology, v. 113.

Poppe, L.J., Poag, C.W.,, 1993, Mesozoic stratigraphy and paleoenvironments of the EXXON 975-1 Well, Georges Bank Basin, U.S. North Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf: Northeastern Geology, v. 15.

Poppe, L.J., Poag, C.W.,, 1993, Mesozoic stratigraphy and paleoenvironments of the Exxon 975-1 well, Georges Bank Basin, U.S. North Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Poppe, L.J., Hay, B.J., 1993, X-ray mineralogy of sediments from the southern Black Sea: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-274, 13 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr93274.

Poppe, L.J., Lewis, R.S., Moffett, A.M., 1993, Texture of surficial sediments in Fishers Island Sound: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-214, 28 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr93214.

Powars, D.S., Poag, C.W., Mixon, R.B.,, 1993, The Chesapeake Bay "impact crater"; seismic and stratigraphic evidence [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Raabe, E.A., Stumpf, R.P.,, 1993, Habitat change in Florida's Gulf Coast tidal wetlands using satellite imagery, the Science and Management of Coastal Estuarine Systems [abs.]: Estuarine Research Federation 12th Biennial International Conference, .

Rendigs, R.R., and Oldale, R.N., 1993, The Quaternary stratigraphy of Boston Harbor, in Cheney, T.T., and Hepburn, C.I., eds., Field: Geological Society of America, v. 2.

Robbins, L.L., Blackwelder, P.L., 1993, Biochemical and ultrastructural evidence for the origin of whitings; a biologically induced calcium carbonate precipitation mechanism: Reply [modified]: Geology, v. 21, pp. 287–288.

Rodríquez, R.W., Schwab, W.C., Richmond, B.R., Dillon, W.P., 1993, The U.S. Geological Survey Marine Geology program in Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-580, 27 p., doi: 10.3133/ofr93580.

Rogers, C.S., 1993, A matter of scale: damage from Hurricane Hugo (1989) to U.S. Virgin Islands reefs at the colony, community and whole reef level: Proceedings of the 7th International Coral Reef Symposium 1, University of Guam Press, Guam, Micronesia, 22-27 June 1992, pp. 127–133.

Sallenger, A.H., Jr., 1993, Hurricane impacts on the coastal environment: U.S. Geological Survey Public Issues in Energy and Marine Geology, 2 p.

Sallenger, A.H., Jr., Williams, S.J.,, 1993, Hurricanes and coastal erosion -the lessons of Andrew in Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Yearbook 1992, .

Sallenger, A.H., Jr., Williams, S.J., 1993, Hurricanes and coastal erosion; the lessons of Andrew in Louisiana; United States Geological Survey yearbook, FY 1992: U.S. Geological Survey , United States (USA), pp. 1–3.

Schlee, J.S.,, 1993, Imaging the Hatteras Transverse Canyon, Lower Atlantic Continental Rise off North Carolina [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Schmuck, E.A., Paull, C.K.,, 1993, Gas accumulaton and venting associated with diapirism and gas hydrates at the head of the Cape Fear Slide: Geo-Marine Letters, v. 13 no. 3.

Scholz, C.A., Klitgord, K.D., Hutchinson, D.R., ten Brink, U.S., Zonenshain, L.P., Golmshtok, A. Ya., Moore, T.C.,, 1993, Results of 1992 seismic reflection experiment in Lake Baikal [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 74.

Schouten, H., Klitgord, K.D., Gallo, D.G.,, 1993, Edge-driven microplate kinematics: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 98.

Schwab, W.C., Danforth, W.W., Delorey, C.M., Poppe, L.J., Rodríquez, R.W., Trias, J.L., Carlo, M.A., Halley, R.B., Thieler, E.R., Gowen, M.H., Bush, D.M.,, 1993, Impact of Hurricane Hugo on the coastal resources of Puerto Rico [abs.]: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Annual Convention Program, .

Schwab, W.C., Rodríquez, R.W.,, 1993, Insular shelf mapping program, Puerto Rico [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 15 no. 6.

Schwab, W.C., Twichell, D.C., Lee, H.J., Nelson, C.H., Kenyon, N.H.,, 1993, Upper Pleistocene mass flow deposits on the distal Mississippi Fan: mass transport mechanisms [abs.]: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Annual Convention Program, .

Schwab, W.C., Twichell, D.C., Winters, W.J., Lee, H.J., McArthur, W.J., Nelson, C.H., DaSilva, J.L., Kenyon, N.H..,, 1993, Sediment mass transport mechanisms and deposition on the distal Mississippi Fan [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 74 no. 43.

Schwab, W.C., Danforth, W.W., Scanlon, K.M., 1993, Tectonic and stratigraphic control on a giant submarine slope failure; Puerto Rico Insular Slope, in Schwab, W.C., Lee, H.J., and Twichell, D.C., eds., Submarine Landslides; Selected Studies in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2002.

Schwab, W.C., Lee, H.J., 1993, Processes controlling the style of mass movement in glaciomarine sediment: northeastern Gulf of Alaska, in Schwab, W.C., Lee, H.J., and Twichell, D.C., eds., Submarine Landslides; Selected Studies in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2002.

Shinn, E.A., 1993, Geology and human activity in the Florida Keys: U.S. Geological Survey, Center for Coastal Geology and Regional Marine Studies Fact Sheet, http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/florida-keys/.

Shinn, E.A., Halley, R.B.,, 1993, Geologic effects of hurricanes on coral reefs [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 4.

Shinn, E.A., Lidz, B.H., Halley, R.B.,, 1993, Geology, tidal pumping and nutrients in the Florida Keys [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Shinn, E.A., Lidz, B.H., Halley, R.B., Hines, A.C., Reese, R.S.,, 1993, Geology, tidal pumping, and nutrients in the Florida Keys [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Shinn, E.A., Lidz, B.H., Reich, C.D.,, 1993, Habitat impacts of offshore drilling; Eastern Gulf of Mexico: Minerals Management Service Report 93-0021, 73 p.

Shinn, E.A., Steinen, R.P., Dill, R.F., Major, R.,, 1993, Lime mud layers in high energy tidal channels; a record of hurricane deposition: Geology, v. 21.

Shinn, E.A., Lidz, B.H., Halley, R.B., Hine, A.C., Reese, R.S., Anonymous, 1993, Geology, tidal pumping, and nutrients in the Florida Keys: Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America 25, 289 p.

Shinn, E.A., Lidz, B.H., Reich, C.D., 1993, Habitat impacts of offshore drilling; eastern Gulf of Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey for Minerals Management Service Mms 93-0021, http://www.gomr.mms.gov/PI/PDFImages/ESPIS/3/3608.pdf.

Shinn, E.A., Steinen, R.P., Dill, R.F., Major, R., 1993, Lime-mud layers in high-energy tidal channels: A record of hurricane deposition: Geology, v. 21, pp. 603–606, URL: https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70017921.

Signell, R.P., Adams, E.E.,, 1993, Modeling the Impact of the New Boston Sewage Outfall [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Signell, R.P., Butman, Bradford,, 1993, Circulation in Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 25 no. 6.

Signell, R.P., Jenter, H.L., Blumberg, A.F.,, 1993, Modeling the seasonal circulation in Massachusetts Bay: Boston Harbor/Massachusetts Bay 8th Annual Symposium, Proceedings, Massachusetts Bay Marine Studies Consortium, .

Signell, R.P., Wright, E.L.,, 1993, Circulation and plume tracking in Massachusetts Bay: Advanced Visual Systems Conference, 2nd International, Proceedings, .

Steckler, M.S., Reynolds, D.J., Coakley, B.J., Swift, B.A., Jarrard, R.,, 1993, Modeling passive margin sequence stratigraphy: in Posamentier, H., Summerhayes, C., Haq, B., and Allen, G.P., eds., Sequence stratigraphy and Facies Associations: International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication, v. 18.

Stewart, D.B., Wright, B.E., Unger, J.D., Philips, J.D., Hutchinson, D.R.,, 1993, Global Geoscience Transect 8: Quebec-Maine-Gulf of Maine Transect, Southeastern Canada, Northeastern United States of America: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2329..

Stumpf, R.P., Haines, J.W.,, 1993, Fluctuations in recent sea level on the marsh coasts of the eastern Gulf of Mexico [abs.]:: Estuarine Research Foundation 12th Biennial Meeting, .

Stumpf, R.P., Gelfenbaum, G., Pennock, J.R., 1993, Wind and tidal forcing of a buoyant plume, Mobile-Bay, Alabama: Continental Shelf Research, v. 13, pp. 1281–1301.

Swift, B.A., Dillon, W.P., Lee, M.W.,, 1993, The Florida Cretaceous carbonate platform [abs.]: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Annual Convention Program, .

Thieler, E.R., Danforth, W.W., 1993, Historical shoreline changes in Puerto Rico, 1901-1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-574, 257 p., 39 plates, doi: 10.3133/ofr93574.

Torresan, M.E., Hampton, M.A., Barber Jr., J.H., Field, M.E., Dartnell, P., and Gowen, M.H., 1993, High-resolution acoustic mapping of dredged spoil deposits and disposal sites in Mamala Bay, Honolulu, Hawaii: GSA Abstracts with Programs 25(6).

Torresan, M.E., Hampton, M.A., Gowen, M.H., Barber Jr., J.H., and Dartnell, P., 1993, Acoustic mapping of dredged spoil deposits and disposal sites in Mamala Bay, Oahu: EOS Transactions, v. 74 no. 43, 343 p.

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Trehu, A., Behrendt, J.C., Fritsch, J.,, 1993, Generalized crustal structure of the Central Basin, Ross Sea, Antarctica, in Damaske, D., and Fritsch, J., eds.,: Geolog. Jahrbuch, .

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